To videos based on the report by the Lu Xun Literature Prize case, the transfer of prisoners serving sentences of more than ten thousand No one escaped without a death, produce a sensation of international stories.
retired horse guards the occasion of devastating floods hit, stepped in against adjusted life escorting three prisoners transferred. The three prisoners sentenced to death for a murderer, a huge hidden assets outside the embezzler, and a habitual theft released from prison soon,UGG boots cheap, the way they suffered a flood after the attacks and separated into the death of brigade being desperate.
four different fates of different personalities, to face life and death, good and evil in human nature had a strong impact. Sometimes interdependent, mutual love and death concerted effort to fight; sometimes desires expansion of mutual strife and the guard brutally cold resistance. Trying to escape the police insisted on their own career to give the painting a successful conclusion of the horse guards,UGG boots clearance, advocating In this story, I understand, but to have an all-conquering team, the wisdom of the leader can not be ignored and must be people with morals! Interaction with people is how I want to study the great wisdom. With this, I think, like the turtle with shell, geese have wings,UGG shoes, I want every opportunity to see the story of the people,Bailey UGG boots, can have their own combination of life did not end!
Friday, October 29, 2010
Thursday, October 28, 2010
They do not divorce, I would be no legal fees ah?
They do not divorce, I would be no legal fees ah?
Libra traffic police Huang Xiaoming Quotations: go home and practice Psoas Muscle
University of squad leader Deng Chao quotations Gemini: Do not hit her idea
winds tend to be in the real and the ideal group of people most likely to go to extremes. moral and legal issues will not become them to consider the traffic lights, beyond the expectations of the caring and protection, the pursuit of money is astounding desire often thought of their amazing style. You were destined to be locked in the wind relative to the cycle of love, because your body exudes a different kind of decent temperament, deeply attracted by the wind relative to people's attention. winds of the people you together, tilting the scales, water bottles collapsed, as one of the Gemini, for you, completely escape their attachment to money. If you love the winds of the people, willing to end a century of his well, you need to They, in addition to specificity, there is a very important point, that is time.
PS: it just Diwan film to do it a psychological test,UGG boots, was very silent. beloved by women dazzling high-heeled shoes to symbolize the city of love, life,cheap UGG boots, every woman looking for the most suitable pair of high heels. women never have to meet the feet of these shoes,Bailey UGG boots, and believe the next pair will be better more beautiful and fit, so continue to buy new shoes; love, too, always felt that perhaps the next person will be better the next section,UGG boots clearance, so women will continue to find new love.
Libra traffic police Huang Xiaoming Quotations: go home and practice Psoas Muscle
University of squad leader Deng Chao quotations Gemini: Do not hit her idea
winds tend to be in the real and the ideal group of people most likely to go to extremes. moral and legal issues will not become them to consider the traffic lights, beyond the expectations of the caring and protection, the pursuit of money is astounding desire often thought of their amazing style. You were destined to be locked in the wind relative to the cycle of love, because your body exudes a different kind of decent temperament, deeply attracted by the wind relative to people's attention. winds of the people you together, tilting the scales, water bottles collapsed, as one of the Gemini, for you, completely escape their attachment to money. If you love the winds of the people, willing to end a century of his well, you need to They, in addition to specificity, there is a very important point, that is time.
PS: it just Diwan film to do it a psychological test,UGG boots, was very silent. beloved by women dazzling high-heeled shoes to symbolize the city of love, life,cheap UGG boots, every woman looking for the most suitable pair of high heels. women never have to meet the feet of these shoes,Bailey UGG boots, and believe the next pair will be better more beautiful and fit, so continue to buy new shoes; love, too, always felt that perhaps the next person will be better the next section,UGG boots clearance, so women will continue to find new love.
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
support the three elements
Support the three elements of once again celebrate the strong rise. subject shares in early trading and information technology is relatively active, closed the afternoon before the performance of brokerage stocks led the heavyweight re-sail. tape in the desire. Throughout the current market, the factors that can support the broader market is relatively more obvious, so dollar will have some space for expression.
three major factors supporting the market price
just after Mid-Autumn Festival Under the leadership of heavyweight soaring, people seem to feel the
1. exchange rates. This is a hot issue recently. G20 meeting after the new changes brought about two more, one of China as the representative of the emerging countries of the International Monetary Fund's enhanced voice, two U.S. dollar exchange rates in emerging markets dispute temporary relief.
favorable exchange rate movements tend to the recent market trend is the greatest support. from the interest rate point of view, can be seen as the exchange rate of China took the lead out of the battle favorable one stroke, one active Ezhi expected depreciation of the dollar, the second is anxious for the exchange rate is in other emerging countries in bringing support. Sure, the emerging countries in the G20 central bank governors in the performance reflected a common interest support. from future exchange rate situation, we believe that the Fed action down the dollar does not have permanent, and therefore the exchange rate of RMB against the U.S. dollar will appreciate gradually to slow the trend of the more favorable approach.'s recent diplomatic dispute also most likely because of the RMB exchange rate disputes in the international initiative on the increase has eased. Therefore, the formation of exchange rate changes will still support the broader market.
2. financing. funds face off is a bold performance of the recent market basis. careful analysis of the recent sources of funding can be divided into several: ⑴ real estate after the announcement of the new control measures, the original capital investment in real estate shifted to some extent, showing the desire; ⑵, judging from the Hong Kong equities, betting RMB appreciation of the accumulation of capital have a certain sign, which will help provide the market with more liquidity. ⑶ interest rates, the bond market decline, the stock market does not rule out some money back. At present from the bond graph point of view, is still in the short-term bear market, This diversion is expected around mid-market will be reflected in the atmosphere. ⑷ supplementary capital for banks and distribution of funds to the market reform in turn, the support surface.
3. the whole atmosphere of the problem. The Quotes and B shares in Hong Kong stocks, diplomatic situation and the economic development of several internal factors of the positive effect of favorable results, so the market price support is more solid, the atmosphere of the entire market more active.'s performance from the market situation, from the weight Shares subject shares short rose from taking over, and then the weight and the subject matter on Monday, while shares of performance, the market is still highly active in the atmosphere. So long short term has not changed the atmosphere.
in supported by three main factors, the market even if some adjustments, it will only show in day trading. However, the reverse point of view, it is common to build on internal and external market has decided, must be highly concerned about the changes in the external market, and diplomacy progress. (Concord Investment)
market is still the most crazy
behind the broader market to continue along the 5 day moving average steady upside, a strong state of surprise, the current hot spot in front of a collective outbreak of , coal, nonferrous metals, gold, brokerage collective madness, this is the beginning of the second wave of the main upward move, or the last crazy; is also relatively hard to say, but it certainly is hot now more concentrated, large numbers of policies It stimulated a strong plate, the recent rumors of domestic oil prices to rise, late of all transactions of crude oil stocks have emerged, the National Assembly will be at the end of things held in Beijing, things, 3G, taking over the coal chemical industry nonferrous metals is expected to become the week hot spots; but from the financial side of view, although the index rose today, but still show the overall capital flow into the pattern, this strong pattern in the end how long they can, it is difficult to say that for the coal sector now seems to have a colored silly Bo taste, to see who received the last rod, but the index is introduced to capital, the entry must be crazy, especially where reasonable, and now do not have to worry too much about the broader market ups and downs, light weight tape still make money stock, as the broader market closing report closed 6051.42 points, or 2.57%;
technical: Jin Tian Yang Xian broader market continues to close in, close all Junxian break, and hit a new high of 3051.54 points Fantan, the saying goes, you crazy I also crazy, with no apparent bad before, the index is still ascribed power, away from the volume and price, the technical indicators show crazy signal caution in the chase, while still controlling ownership positions! (Shanghai Jinhui)
top the pressure rise in retail selling in the high
1, by driving around the market slightly higher, Shanghai and Shenzhen stock index edged higher on Monday opened higher after the shock. Shanghai Composite Index chart support at the 10 line were stabilized, then in the brokerage, nonferrous metals, gold plate, driven not only regained 3000 point integer pass, rebound and another new high, closing the day up 3051 points, or 2.57%, turnover of 254.6 billion yuan, 29% from Friday to enlarge ; Shenzhen Component Index performance was significantly stronger than the main stock index, rose high side open, and create a rebound high of 13,739 points, rose 3.85% on turnover of 190.8 billion yuan, 22% from Friday to enlarge; small plate that closed in record high of 6860 points, or 2.91%; GEM futures rose 2.53%, about to break the rebound in mid-September high. from the news perspective, still mainly positive, including: the U.S. earnings season's results are beautiful Help with stock market success in Europe and America, Europe stocks rising for 3 weeks; board, according to the latest data released by the company, in the October 11 -15 week, a time when the broader market rose 8.49% sharp when the number of positions in the chain A shares account reduced by 45 million, a number of retail potential in the broader market rose this Boling departure clearance process can be regarded as a During the year, is still low; September since social security, insurance funds and QFII A shares are carried out on a substantial jiacang, of which the most radical of insurance funds into the market, have a clear boost for the market effect. But note that that raised funds released the first three quarterly, generally in Jiucheng positions around the state close to full positions, according to a general rule, when funds are often heavily loaded at a relatively high index date, it can continue to see more short-term though, it should be cautiously moderate Bengqi string.
2, from a technical perspective, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock index Monday to heavy volume in the head in both closed at Yang Xian, and another rebound high, short-term to maintain strength. Since Monday, the Shanghai and Shenzhen are the highest point index closed at another record high on Tuesday is basically a virtual certainty. Last week we have analyzed this week focused on an important turning point of time Xiaban Zhou, thought the first half weeks of turmoil, after a half weeks to stabilize, now, need to do adjustment, this week, will remain a strong first half weeks, a half weeks after the shock appears to be alert. and space, short-term resistance at 3100 point integer relations for three reasons: First, the April 19 stock index points to stay in 3121-3096 25 points under the weekly gap, the gap is more heavy pressure; the second is down the process in late April, the stock index of 5, 10, 20 and 60 day moving average near the repeated Sicha in 3050-3100 ; third, 2 July 2319 low of +800 = 3129 points, 2319 * 1.333 = 3091 points, September 20 low of 2573 +500 = 3073 points, 2573 * 1.2 = 3088 points, the basic customs around the 3100 point integer nearby. Monday's 3174 point is the recent high point on the lifeline where the stock index although still higher but closed below the lifeline. Usually, the lifeblood of a high level means to adjust short-term there, but the main stock index, show very strong market, but does not rule out the possibility of afternoon Budie, so short-term spikes still cautious. lifeblood of the next 3 trading days in 3128,3105 and 3110 points, respectively, the position is still relatively high, which is the lifeline of a short 3105 points where low, suggesting that short-term here has a certain pressure.
3, looking from the disk, the Shanghai index, CSI 300, The Shenzhen Component Index, Shenzhen Composite Index record high of round, small and medium board into the means, the small plate KLCI record. the index, board, stocks broad based, the two cities daily limit of 54 stocks, fell less than hundreds of companies, the largest decline in stocks less than 3.50%. brokerages, futures, non-ferrous metal plate movements the strongest companies limit, in the large cap brokerage heavyweight limit Hai Tong Securities, CITIC Securities and close to the limit; the same time, new materials, solar energy, property networking, computer, cloud computing and other emerging industries are also very active in the small cap stocks, heavyweights and small-cap stocks in emerging industries go hand in hand, to promote the broader market to new highs. coal, oil, banking, real estate, steel Dikaigaozou, Tuesday is expected to remain strong.
4, operation strategy: to break up the broader market, trading volume synchronous amplification, opening up space, half of the week on the broader market is expected to remain strong, the operation proposed to be holding up the main positions maintained at 60%. focus on two themes, one based on banking, coal and oil-based underestimate the value of the weight plates of the valuation of fixed prices, and the second is a new energy, new materials and other emerging industries, high-growth stocks small cap stocks rise. (Shandong SG)
hot to be holding up full-blown
go today, opening the broader market soared. stock index edged slightly higher open on the 10th line down gradually stabilized, nonferrous metals, coal, electronics, finance, promotion of weight plates to exert upward stock, stock index upside 3,000 mark afternoon parties to build on gains expanded to full-time closing high of 3051.42 points, both the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock index closed huge candle. the two cities combined turnover of 445.4 billion, significantly higher than the previous day a big bang, limit 54 stocks, no limit-down stocks.
industry sector performance, the industry sector rose across the board, nonferrous metals, aircraft manufacturing, coal, finance led, electronics, clothing, chemicals, power generation equipment, wine,Bailey UGG boots, oil, among the biggest gainers, roads, medicine, real estate, steel and other relatively small gains. subject performance in the sector, gold rare earth permanent magnet, the stock of concepts, polysilicon, and agriculture led the Internet of things, lithium batteries, military, and other low-carbon or larger.
hot spots, cloud computing active stocks in early trading, Teamsun, Shun network technology quickly limit the opening to drive the electronic information, electronic devices have strong class of stock; rare earth permanent magnet, rare materials, strong Hengqiang plate, Taiyuangangyu, China Steel Days source, Xiamen Tungsten, mine magnetic north, Zhong Ke San Huan and other collective limit, and driving across the board rose colored plates, including coal, agricultural commodities, including have strengthened. from today the plate performance, the hot full-blown,bailey UGG boots, highlights the rising market sentiment to do more.
repeat of short squeeze stock market, stock index rebounded a new high record and stand on top of 3000, the average divergence of long arrangement, we believe that stock index short-term gap in 3121 will cover the medium-term trends do not change for the better, we recommend investors to be patient holdings. (National Cheng investment)
comprehensive broad based market or expand
A share market today opened higher after a steady rise of the trend, The Shanghai Composite Index which opened to 2979.71 points, 4.66 points Tiaokonggaokai slightly. In the opening, due to such factors as indicators of stock decline, the market was bottoming,Discount UGG boots, the Shanghai index was the lowest point of exploration to 2959.3. But the disk also shows, followed by such as small-cap stocks because the market active, the market stabilization and recovery. particularly in resource stocks and other species re Going against the backdrop of the Shanghai index quickly try to be brave, the maximum touch to 3051.54 points. late in the second highest point of 3051.42 points close, rose 76.38 points, or 2.57%, on volume of 254.66 billion yuan, remained relatively strong momentum.
Thus, today's A-share market continues the trend of the previous trading day feature, the coal shares, non-ferrous metal stocks, brokerage stocks as the representative of the early strong stock GEM emerging industry shares represented by the main line of the rivalry still exists a certain situation. However, on the disk of view, a slight positive information emerged, one because the volume continues to be active, means that the bull market is expected to support the local trend of the transition to a full bull market. Second, new industries in the afternoon after the stock rose significantly despite the convergence, but there was a long upper shadow, indicating that the market for emerging industry shares some degree of recognition boost, which is conducive to gather funds from various quarters on the new industry market share market's optimistic about the extent of follow-up. Therefore, further short-term A-share market is still active in the situation, mainly the amount of energy is active, the main line The strong trend of other factors, it is in operation, recommend investors continue to hold strong shares. (Kim Braun investment)
another crazy anti-inflation funding continue to be optimistic
plate slightly higher today, the two cities open, rare earth plates are active morning, dragged down the index of real estate under the Bank of minor adjustments, noon brokerage plate collective force, and funding large-scale approach, have gained the weight plates, particularly eye-catching performance of non-ferrous metals and coal stocks, led all the way up index , as of the closing stock index closed at 3051.42 points, rose 2.57%, once again hit a new high-round market. cities broad based stocks, making money a significant effect. stock index futures, the benchmark contract rose 4.32% today, well increase over the stock market, funds have been crazy to do more, on the spot premium reached 125 points, there is considerable room for arbitrage, the market outlook is still a great spot market upside momentum.
from the disk Look, today, stocks rose more than 9 cities into, the market performance of blue chip and small cap stocks were active, hot cities spread, funds will do more intense. brokerages, non-ferrous metals, coal and other plate was a very eye-catching, multi-plate stocks closure on the trading board, as the two cities the largest increase of the plate. brokerage plate after the two cities trading day slightly adjusted today become the capital to do more of the major positions, but also lead index to a new high of direct cause. Due to the recent market performance active stocks S & P up, a substantial volume growth, or on the broker's brokerage business, self-employed business or asset management business is a direct positive, brokerage companies in the fourth quarter of substantial growth has been the market consensus, and thus become the main target of capital chasing. As for the non-ferrous metals and coal sector but also due to the rise in the dollar index would be weaker, international commodity prices continue to rise, making the domestic market inflation expectations become more intense. hot money flooding the domestic market in the current circumstances, these plate has become an important funding channel to avoid inflationary pressures, we believe that current market speculation funds to non-ferrous metal plates have reached a certain understanding, the performance of the market outlook is still so we look forward to, especially those who gain less, and there is substantial mineral resources Mining stocks in the fund after by the great potential such as Tibet Day Road, is rich in copper resources, can further attention.
surface from a technical perspective, today's Shanghai Composite Index to close out early for a strong Yang Xian root head, and hit a recent high of more funds to do from this point to see the enthusiasm of a strong, continue to rise tomorrow, the probability index is still high. BOLL line from view, increased by a narrow channel from the wider, Bollinger Bands Trend continue upward, indicating that the market is still in a good period of rise, investors continue to rise in the probability is quite large. from RSI indicators, white line RSI1 still above the yellow line and red line, indicating the market still remain strong pattern. But the index has a larger pre-or short-term correction should be appropriate to prevent certain risks, especially large increases in the price of stocks advance at any time a substantial downturn is likely, only the surplus should be timely.
operation we propose should be seeking stability in the value of assets in the newspapers, on the relatively conservative investors may choose to increase the overall recent Jiancang smaller individual stocks, especially some low-priced stocks in emerging industries, to slightly aggressive investors in the recent hot spots in the key is to seek opportunities in the Inflation section, dips intervention, buy low, sell high throw to get substantial benefits. (joint stock)
concern GEM small board on Monday, the Shanghai Stock
Index initiative, driven by buying higher volatility, in both Yang Xian Zhong Pan to close, slightly enlarged volume than the previous day. plates: the golden plate, scarce resources, non-ferrous metals rose more than 5%, led the broader market fell slightly between the two cities only cable network, broad based, obvious signs of stocks.
point of view from the market's trend today is very obvious features of the market's strong, pre-weakening slightly stronger non-ferrous metal stocks may once again and strong support for the market's strong upside form. Additionally, we note that the two cities about the overall stock prices of a unusual, the GEM and Main Board did not appear last week that the seesaw-like movements, the majority of small plates Stock shape the formation of a breakthrough. These market characteristics are typical of the strong features.
form from the market's technical point of view, today's Shanghai Composite Index ended the 10 day MA break up a short-term adjustment of heavy volume, and broke through the 3010 points to an important pressure point region 3050-bit. We believe that these pressure areas are medium-term strength of the key broader market, the Shanghai index effectively stand in the region above the line on the rise in K will be completely open space. You can also say on this week Shanghai index as long as the firm above the 3050 points, the broader market or individual stocks are better every time Duanxianhuitiao intervention 机会.
operation, the SME Board Index is the first to break up, the stock of active degrees Yekuai affected continued to improve, while the first batch of GEM stocks lifted soon, do not rule out the main large-scale intervention. Therefore, investors can focus on strong stocks in the sector and look for an opportunity to participate. (Xiangcai Securities)
Monday morning the computer in the cloud rose sharply, driven plate, brokers, real estate, banking stocks have joined the camp to do more. Shanghai Composite Index pushed up so dramatically, small board index continued to hit record highs, the market size reproduction of a rare offer of shares Qi Zhang trend. Bankuai were among the biggest gainers of the colored, software, information, coal, brokers, aviation, electric power. In addition to the software information is subject to the message class of stocks caused by hot spots, the other repeated all the recent stir the 板块.
< br> non-ferrous metal plate to continue to perform strong Hengqiang, Zinc Industry, Western materials, Xiamen Tungsten, Zhong Ke San Huan, Eastern Tanzania more than a dozen industry and other stocks daily limit, another powerful performance of the plate is affected by the good news to stimulate cloud computer plate, Teamsun, State Proton Electronic, Shun network technology, Westone, the tide information, tide software, Tai Chi shares, seamounts have the software and limit the wave of software.
whole cities of more than 1,700 stocks rose, decliners not more than 150, and the smaller decline. from the board to see a total increase of more than 50 stocks daily limit, while the largest decline * ST River of no more than 4%.'s close, rose on the card 76 points, continued to rebound since the record high of 419 and gradually adjust the gap left by a strong filling exhaustive.
message level, the Ministry of Industry and National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the circular makes clear, in the Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Wuxi and other five cities in advance innovation and development of cloud computing services to carry out pilot demonstration. the industry to accept an interview with Shanghai Securities News said that China's Internet has developed to a higher level, and in the Mobile Internet early stages of development, driven in Liangbu Wei, cloud computing market in China is expected within 3 years exceeded 1 trillion yuan in the chain's number of listed companies will usher in opportunities for development. things, cloud computing will be the A share market continued to hot spots. This news led technology stocks rose, wave of software, software, seamounts have been sealed early on.
Construction Bank, Bank of China allotment program has also been reviewed by the Commission issuance examination committee just waiting for the Commission approval, the two lines will start the A share placement plan, and now the suspense is left to the market allotment of time, the final placement price and financing facilities. Construction Bank, Bank of China, the future share placements, an increase of body to do City to boost market possibilities. short-term financing will divert a substantial portion of the funding, bearish on the market.
most heavy weekend is the Group of Twenty (G20) finance ministers and central bank governors of 23 day to avoid more competitive devaluation to the agreement. The participants confirmed that the IMF should be completed before the summit in Seoul, share reform, agreed to give emerging economies more of the International Monetary Fund's right to speak. Although the meeting of States Good atmosphere, but today began a wave of dollar decline, indicating that differences remain serious in the short term national interests will continue to lead to disputes.
National Bureau of Statistics chief economist Yao Jingyuan, 23, said that China's CPI rose in October to higher than in September, due to hikes, and 12 months later would gradually decline. this year to control the CPI rose less than 3%, GDP growth can be maintained at about 10%. Inflation has been highly recognized by the market, money supply the negative effects of excessive breeding in the show, the stock market will be a major positive, steady flow of funds will be expected to transfer to the stock market.
the record high today, with plenty of upward momentum in full, is expected to continue after a new high new high, the investment Quotes should firmly hold the main line of blue-chip stocks, the small plates, and the subject matter of the GEM stocks, or too large can be gradually lighten up, and gradually transferred to the second-tier blue chip up, the market size of the next six months will not be too small. < br>
3000 turning point is the starting point or a turning point for mad cow
statistics show that stock funds last week, A continuous outflow of 21.92 billion yuan, What makes hedge funds choose? crazy, the valuation loss Will come back edge of the blue chips? rate hike after the 3000 point is the starting point of a new bull market, or Paolu 18 to 22 tape five trading day overall net outflow of 21.92 billion yuan of funds, net capital outflow and net inflow of Number Plate Number Plate 9:1 ratio is clearly part of the pre-reduction of profit has chosen to hedge funds . So, what is the reason that capital comes into play after the holiday began to turn around departure. adjustment trend. However, whether to raise interest rates, CPI, or 3000 near the high psychological pressure, we believe that the current market are not enough to change the overall trend. . Obviously, after a continuous rise, the valuation would have obvious advantages with the blue chips, the shares have not cheap, valuation advantage is gradually lost their ability to continue to be staged later concerns.
SW, analysts said last week there was shock A shares, making the tape running from the side Going gradual pattern of conversion to the signs of shock box,UGG boots cheap, along with 3,000 points may be both long and short see-saw, the median line, the market will inevitably run changes in the pattern of hot spots there is a greater change in the market, style, transform the market once again become the focus. does not support the valuation of the recovery continued to be active. Experience has shown that funds have been taking action to follow the policy ideas and path dependence, therefore, with rate hikes and other relevant information clarified, the gradual recovery of the main line will be the valuation of funds Dan Chu, turning the main line of high growth. New energy, new materials, biotechnology and other emerging industries is expected to repeatedly active shares, thereby replacing the mainstream of the recent hot spots. Zhizhong trend is evident. Thus, analysts generally believe that the accumulation of successive increases 3000 profit above the plate and stuck with a huge plate, will make short-term shock in A-share market movements.
market trends show a marked slowdown in the pace of price, but this does not mean the end of the market. Round market rose too fast, short-term correction is required. foundation. The broader market in recent days from the sideways movement of a strong point of view, the market structure may then run sideways in a relatively high level until the technical indicators are a good choice after the attack on the direction of repair. the possibility of further short-term rest, but the trend of depreciation of the dollar is still, the center line of the plate is still quite a lot of potential, investors can still bargain attention; for the emerging industry sector, because it has a clear policy support, and the prices are sustainable strong, while there are many stocks in the sector after a longer period of time after the transformation is expected to usher in this year's performance inflection point, as investors focus on the future and layout of the plate, This week there are still finishing the requirements continue to shock, we should resolutely avoid. Blue chips are active, re-activation of market sentiment, liquidity and easy enough to make up the broader market fell hard, brokers, re-colored the rise of success led the market rebound, rebound Shenzhen Component Index hit a new high intraday drop plates no longer exist, due to G20 meeting cooling rate to reach consensus on war, and in particular the exchange rate that the U.S. should be wary of the Global inflation is expected to decline, the recent fluctuations in U.S. dollar should be concerned about the impact of resource prices, investors are advised to maintain a strong non-ferrous metals sober, the recent substantial increase in the variety has not over-chase. (million soldiers Canton issued securities)
three major factors supporting the market price
just after Mid-Autumn Festival Under the leadership of heavyweight soaring, people seem to feel the
1. exchange rates. This is a hot issue recently. G20 meeting after the new changes brought about two more, one of China as the representative of the emerging countries of the International Monetary Fund's enhanced voice, two U.S. dollar exchange rates in emerging markets dispute temporary relief.
favorable exchange rate movements tend to the recent market trend is the greatest support. from the interest rate point of view, can be seen as the exchange rate of China took the lead out of the battle favorable one stroke, one active Ezhi expected depreciation of the dollar, the second is anxious for the exchange rate is in other emerging countries in bringing support. Sure, the emerging countries in the G20 central bank governors in the performance reflected a common interest support. from future exchange rate situation, we believe that the Fed action down the dollar does not have permanent, and therefore the exchange rate of RMB against the U.S. dollar will appreciate gradually to slow the trend of the more favorable approach.'s recent diplomatic dispute also most likely because of the RMB exchange rate disputes in the international initiative on the increase has eased. Therefore, the formation of exchange rate changes will still support the broader market.
2. financing. funds face off is a bold performance of the recent market basis. careful analysis of the recent sources of funding can be divided into several: ⑴ real estate after the announcement of the new control measures, the original capital investment in real estate shifted to some extent, showing the desire; ⑵, judging from the Hong Kong equities, betting RMB appreciation of the accumulation of capital have a certain sign, which will help provide the market with more liquidity. ⑶ interest rates, the bond market decline, the stock market does not rule out some money back. At present from the bond graph point of view, is still in the short-term bear market, This diversion is expected around mid-market will be reflected in the atmosphere. ⑷ supplementary capital for banks and distribution of funds to the market reform in turn, the support surface.
3. the whole atmosphere of the problem. The Quotes and B shares in Hong Kong stocks, diplomatic situation and the economic development of several internal factors of the positive effect of favorable results, so the market price support is more solid, the atmosphere of the entire market more active.'s performance from the market situation, from the weight Shares subject shares short rose from taking over, and then the weight and the subject matter on Monday, while shares of performance, the market is still highly active in the atmosphere. So long short term has not changed the atmosphere.
in supported by three main factors, the market even if some adjustments, it will only show in day trading. However, the reverse point of view, it is common to build on internal and external market has decided, must be highly concerned about the changes in the external market, and diplomacy progress. (Concord Investment)
market is still the most crazy
behind the broader market to continue along the 5 day moving average steady upside, a strong state of surprise, the current hot spot in front of a collective outbreak of , coal, nonferrous metals, gold, brokerage collective madness, this is the beginning of the second wave of the main upward move, or the last crazy; is also relatively hard to say, but it certainly is hot now more concentrated, large numbers of policies It stimulated a strong plate, the recent rumors of domestic oil prices to rise, late of all transactions of crude oil stocks have emerged, the National Assembly will be at the end of things held in Beijing, things, 3G, taking over the coal chemical industry nonferrous metals is expected to become the week hot spots; but from the financial side of view, although the index rose today, but still show the overall capital flow into the pattern, this strong pattern in the end how long they can, it is difficult to say that for the coal sector now seems to have a colored silly Bo taste, to see who received the last rod, but the index is introduced to capital, the entry must be crazy, especially where reasonable, and now do not have to worry too much about the broader market ups and downs, light weight tape still make money stock, as the broader market closing report closed 6051.42 points, or 2.57%;
technical: Jin Tian Yang Xian broader market continues to close in, close all Junxian break, and hit a new high of 3051.54 points Fantan, the saying goes, you crazy I also crazy, with no apparent bad before, the index is still ascribed power, away from the volume and price, the technical indicators show crazy signal caution in the chase, while still controlling ownership positions! (Shanghai Jinhui)
top the pressure rise in retail selling in the high
1, by driving around the market slightly higher, Shanghai and Shenzhen stock index edged higher on Monday opened higher after the shock. Shanghai Composite Index chart support at the 10 line were stabilized, then in the brokerage, nonferrous metals, gold plate, driven not only regained 3000 point integer pass, rebound and another new high, closing the day up 3051 points, or 2.57%, turnover of 254.6 billion yuan, 29% from Friday to enlarge ; Shenzhen Component Index performance was significantly stronger than the main stock index, rose high side open, and create a rebound high of 13,739 points, rose 3.85% on turnover of 190.8 billion yuan, 22% from Friday to enlarge; small plate that closed in record high of 6860 points, or 2.91%; GEM futures rose 2.53%, about to break the rebound in mid-September high. from the news perspective, still mainly positive, including: the U.S. earnings season's results are beautiful Help with stock market success in Europe and America, Europe stocks rising for 3 weeks; board, according to the latest data released by the company, in the October 11 -15 week, a time when the broader market rose 8.49% sharp when the number of positions in the chain A shares account reduced by 45 million, a number of retail potential in the broader market rose this Boling departure clearance process can be regarded as a During the year, is still low; September since social security, insurance funds and QFII A shares are carried out on a substantial jiacang, of which the most radical of insurance funds into the market, have a clear boost for the market effect. But note that that raised funds released the first three quarterly, generally in Jiucheng positions around the state close to full positions, according to a general rule, when funds are often heavily loaded at a relatively high index date, it can continue to see more short-term though, it should be cautiously moderate Bengqi string.
2, from a technical perspective, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock index Monday to heavy volume in the head in both closed at Yang Xian, and another rebound high, short-term to maintain strength. Since Monday, the Shanghai and Shenzhen are the highest point index closed at another record high on Tuesday is basically a virtual certainty. Last week we have analyzed this week focused on an important turning point of time Xiaban Zhou, thought the first half weeks of turmoil, after a half weeks to stabilize, now, need to do adjustment, this week, will remain a strong first half weeks, a half weeks after the shock appears to be alert. and space, short-term resistance at 3100 point integer relations for three reasons: First, the April 19 stock index points to stay in 3121-3096 25 points under the weekly gap, the gap is more heavy pressure; the second is down the process in late April, the stock index of 5, 10, 20 and 60 day moving average near the repeated Sicha in 3050-3100 ; third, 2 July 2319 low of +800 = 3129 points, 2319 * 1.333 = 3091 points, September 20 low of 2573 +500 = 3073 points, 2573 * 1.2 = 3088 points, the basic customs around the 3100 point integer nearby. Monday's 3174 point is the recent high point on the lifeline where the stock index although still higher but closed below the lifeline. Usually, the lifeblood of a high level means to adjust short-term there, but the main stock index, show very strong market, but does not rule out the possibility of afternoon Budie, so short-term spikes still cautious. lifeblood of the next 3 trading days in 3128,3105 and 3110 points, respectively, the position is still relatively high, which is the lifeline of a short 3105 points where low, suggesting that short-term here has a certain pressure.
3, looking from the disk, the Shanghai index, CSI 300, The Shenzhen Component Index, Shenzhen Composite Index record high of round, small and medium board into the means, the small plate KLCI record. the index, board, stocks broad based, the two cities daily limit of 54 stocks, fell less than hundreds of companies, the largest decline in stocks less than 3.50%. brokerages, futures, non-ferrous metal plate movements the strongest companies limit, in the large cap brokerage heavyweight limit Hai Tong Securities, CITIC Securities and close to the limit; the same time, new materials, solar energy, property networking, computer, cloud computing and other emerging industries are also very active in the small cap stocks, heavyweights and small-cap stocks in emerging industries go hand in hand, to promote the broader market to new highs. coal, oil, banking, real estate, steel Dikaigaozou, Tuesday is expected to remain strong.
4, operation strategy: to break up the broader market, trading volume synchronous amplification, opening up space, half of the week on the broader market is expected to remain strong, the operation proposed to be holding up the main positions maintained at 60%. focus on two themes, one based on banking, coal and oil-based underestimate the value of the weight plates of the valuation of fixed prices, and the second is a new energy, new materials and other emerging industries, high-growth stocks small cap stocks rise. (Shandong SG)
hot to be holding up full-blown
go today, opening the broader market soared. stock index edged slightly higher open on the 10th line down gradually stabilized, nonferrous metals, coal, electronics, finance, promotion of weight plates to exert upward stock, stock index upside 3,000 mark afternoon parties to build on gains expanded to full-time closing high of 3051.42 points, both the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock index closed huge candle. the two cities combined turnover of 445.4 billion, significantly higher than the previous day a big bang, limit 54 stocks, no limit-down stocks.
industry sector performance, the industry sector rose across the board, nonferrous metals, aircraft manufacturing, coal, finance led, electronics, clothing, chemicals, power generation equipment, wine,Bailey UGG boots, oil, among the biggest gainers, roads, medicine, real estate, steel and other relatively small gains. subject performance in the sector, gold rare earth permanent magnet, the stock of concepts, polysilicon, and agriculture led the Internet of things, lithium batteries, military, and other low-carbon or larger.
hot spots, cloud computing active stocks in early trading, Teamsun, Shun network technology quickly limit the opening to drive the electronic information, electronic devices have strong class of stock; rare earth permanent magnet, rare materials, strong Hengqiang plate, Taiyuangangyu, China Steel Days source, Xiamen Tungsten, mine magnetic north, Zhong Ke San Huan and other collective limit, and driving across the board rose colored plates, including coal, agricultural commodities, including have strengthened. from today the plate performance, the hot full-blown,bailey UGG boots, highlights the rising market sentiment to do more.
repeat of short squeeze stock market, stock index rebounded a new high record and stand on top of 3000, the average divergence of long arrangement, we believe that stock index short-term gap in 3121 will cover the medium-term trends do not change for the better, we recommend investors to be patient holdings. (National Cheng investment)
comprehensive broad based market or expand
A share market today opened higher after a steady rise of the trend, The Shanghai Composite Index which opened to 2979.71 points, 4.66 points Tiaokonggaokai slightly. In the opening, due to such factors as indicators of stock decline, the market was bottoming,Discount UGG boots, the Shanghai index was the lowest point of exploration to 2959.3. But the disk also shows, followed by such as small-cap stocks because the market active, the market stabilization and recovery. particularly in resource stocks and other species re Going against the backdrop of the Shanghai index quickly try to be brave, the maximum touch to 3051.54 points. late in the second highest point of 3051.42 points close, rose 76.38 points, or 2.57%, on volume of 254.66 billion yuan, remained relatively strong momentum.
Thus, today's A-share market continues the trend of the previous trading day feature, the coal shares, non-ferrous metal stocks, brokerage stocks as the representative of the early strong stock GEM emerging industry shares represented by the main line of the rivalry still exists a certain situation. However, on the disk of view, a slight positive information emerged, one because the volume continues to be active, means that the bull market is expected to support the local trend of the transition to a full bull market. Second, new industries in the afternoon after the stock rose significantly despite the convergence, but there was a long upper shadow, indicating that the market for emerging industry shares some degree of recognition boost, which is conducive to gather funds from various quarters on the new industry market share market's optimistic about the extent of follow-up. Therefore, further short-term A-share market is still active in the situation, mainly the amount of energy is active, the main line The strong trend of other factors, it is in operation, recommend investors continue to hold strong shares. (Kim Braun investment)
another crazy anti-inflation funding continue to be optimistic
plate slightly higher today, the two cities open, rare earth plates are active morning, dragged down the index of real estate under the Bank of minor adjustments, noon brokerage plate collective force, and funding large-scale approach, have gained the weight plates, particularly eye-catching performance of non-ferrous metals and coal stocks, led all the way up index , as of the closing stock index closed at 3051.42 points, rose 2.57%, once again hit a new high-round market. cities broad based stocks, making money a significant effect. stock index futures, the benchmark contract rose 4.32% today, well increase over the stock market, funds have been crazy to do more, on the spot premium reached 125 points, there is considerable room for arbitrage, the market outlook is still a great spot market upside momentum.
from the disk Look, today, stocks rose more than 9 cities into, the market performance of blue chip and small cap stocks were active, hot cities spread, funds will do more intense. brokerages, non-ferrous metals, coal and other plate was a very eye-catching, multi-plate stocks closure on the trading board, as the two cities the largest increase of the plate. brokerage plate after the two cities trading day slightly adjusted today become the capital to do more of the major positions, but also lead index to a new high of direct cause. Due to the recent market performance active stocks S & P up, a substantial volume growth, or on the broker's brokerage business, self-employed business or asset management business is a direct positive, brokerage companies in the fourth quarter of substantial growth has been the market consensus, and thus become the main target of capital chasing. As for the non-ferrous metals and coal sector but also due to the rise in the dollar index would be weaker, international commodity prices continue to rise, making the domestic market inflation expectations become more intense. hot money flooding the domestic market in the current circumstances, these plate has become an important funding channel to avoid inflationary pressures, we believe that current market speculation funds to non-ferrous metal plates have reached a certain understanding, the performance of the market outlook is still so we look forward to, especially those who gain less, and there is substantial mineral resources Mining stocks in the fund after by the great potential such as Tibet Day Road, is rich in copper resources, can further attention.
surface from a technical perspective, today's Shanghai Composite Index to close out early for a strong Yang Xian root head, and hit a recent high of more funds to do from this point to see the enthusiasm of a strong, continue to rise tomorrow, the probability index is still high. BOLL line from view, increased by a narrow channel from the wider, Bollinger Bands Trend continue upward, indicating that the market is still in a good period of rise, investors continue to rise in the probability is quite large. from RSI indicators, white line RSI1 still above the yellow line and red line, indicating the market still remain strong pattern. But the index has a larger pre-or short-term correction should be appropriate to prevent certain risks, especially large increases in the price of stocks advance at any time a substantial downturn is likely, only the surplus should be timely.
operation we propose should be seeking stability in the value of assets in the newspapers, on the relatively conservative investors may choose to increase the overall recent Jiancang smaller individual stocks, especially some low-priced stocks in emerging industries, to slightly aggressive investors in the recent hot spots in the key is to seek opportunities in the Inflation section, dips intervention, buy low, sell high throw to get substantial benefits. (joint stock)
concern GEM small board on Monday, the Shanghai Stock
Index initiative, driven by buying higher volatility, in both Yang Xian Zhong Pan to close, slightly enlarged volume than the previous day. plates: the golden plate, scarce resources, non-ferrous metals rose more than 5%, led the broader market fell slightly between the two cities only cable network, broad based, obvious signs of stocks.
point of view from the market's trend today is very obvious features of the market's strong, pre-weakening slightly stronger non-ferrous metal stocks may once again and strong support for the market's strong upside form. Additionally, we note that the two cities about the overall stock prices of a unusual, the GEM and Main Board did not appear last week that the seesaw-like movements, the majority of small plates Stock shape the formation of a breakthrough. These market characteristics are typical of the strong features.
form from the market's technical point of view, today's Shanghai Composite Index ended the 10 day MA break up a short-term adjustment of heavy volume, and broke through the 3010 points to an important pressure point region 3050-bit. We believe that these pressure areas are medium-term strength of the key broader market, the Shanghai index effectively stand in the region above the line on the rise in K will be completely open space. You can also say on this week Shanghai index as long as the firm above the 3050 points, the broader market or individual stocks are better every time Duanxianhuitiao intervention 机会.
operation, the SME Board Index is the first to break up, the stock of active degrees Yekuai affected continued to improve, while the first batch of GEM stocks lifted soon, do not rule out the main large-scale intervention. Therefore, investors can focus on strong stocks in the sector and look for an opportunity to participate. (Xiangcai Securities)
Monday morning the computer in the cloud rose sharply, driven plate, brokers, real estate, banking stocks have joined the camp to do more. Shanghai Composite Index pushed up so dramatically, small board index continued to hit record highs, the market size reproduction of a rare offer of shares Qi Zhang trend. Bankuai were among the biggest gainers of the colored, software, information, coal, brokers, aviation, electric power. In addition to the software information is subject to the message class of stocks caused by hot spots, the other repeated all the recent stir the 板块.
< br> non-ferrous metal plate to continue to perform strong Hengqiang, Zinc Industry, Western materials, Xiamen Tungsten, Zhong Ke San Huan, Eastern Tanzania more than a dozen industry and other stocks daily limit, another powerful performance of the plate is affected by the good news to stimulate cloud computer plate, Teamsun, State Proton Electronic, Shun network technology, Westone, the tide information, tide software, Tai Chi shares, seamounts have the software and limit the wave of software.
whole cities of more than 1,700 stocks rose, decliners not more than 150, and the smaller decline. from the board to see a total increase of more than 50 stocks daily limit, while the largest decline * ST River of no more than 4%.'s close, rose on the card 76 points, continued to rebound since the record high of 419 and gradually adjust the gap left by a strong filling exhaustive.
message level, the Ministry of Industry and National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the circular makes clear, in the Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Wuxi and other five cities in advance innovation and development of cloud computing services to carry out pilot demonstration. the industry to accept an interview with Shanghai Securities News said that China's Internet has developed to a higher level, and in the Mobile Internet early stages of development, driven in Liangbu Wei, cloud computing market in China is expected within 3 years exceeded 1 trillion yuan in the chain's number of listed companies will usher in opportunities for development. things, cloud computing will be the A share market continued to hot spots. This news led technology stocks rose, wave of software, software, seamounts have been sealed early on.
Construction Bank, Bank of China allotment program has also been reviewed by the Commission issuance examination committee just waiting for the Commission approval, the two lines will start the A share placement plan, and now the suspense is left to the market allotment of time, the final placement price and financing facilities. Construction Bank, Bank of China, the future share placements, an increase of body to do City to boost market possibilities. short-term financing will divert a substantial portion of the funding, bearish on the market.
most heavy weekend is the Group of Twenty (G20) finance ministers and central bank governors of 23 day to avoid more competitive devaluation to the agreement. The participants confirmed that the IMF should be completed before the summit in Seoul, share reform, agreed to give emerging economies more of the International Monetary Fund's right to speak. Although the meeting of States Good atmosphere, but today began a wave of dollar decline, indicating that differences remain serious in the short term national interests will continue to lead to disputes.
National Bureau of Statistics chief economist Yao Jingyuan, 23, said that China's CPI rose in October to higher than in September, due to hikes, and 12 months later would gradually decline. this year to control the CPI rose less than 3%, GDP growth can be maintained at about 10%. Inflation has been highly recognized by the market, money supply the negative effects of excessive breeding in the show, the stock market will be a major positive, steady flow of funds will be expected to transfer to the stock market.
the record high today, with plenty of upward momentum in full, is expected to continue after a new high new high, the investment Quotes should firmly hold the main line of blue-chip stocks, the small plates, and the subject matter of the GEM stocks, or too large can be gradually lighten up, and gradually transferred to the second-tier blue chip up, the market size of the next six months will not be too small. < br>
3000 turning point is the starting point or a turning point for mad cow
statistics show that stock funds last week, A continuous outflow of 21.92 billion yuan, What makes hedge funds choose? crazy, the valuation loss Will come back edge of the blue chips? rate hike after the 3000 point is the starting point of a new bull market, or Paolu 18 to 22 tape five trading day overall net outflow of 21.92 billion yuan of funds, net capital outflow and net inflow of Number Plate Number Plate 9:1 ratio is clearly part of the pre-reduction of profit has chosen to hedge funds . So, what is the reason that capital comes into play after the holiday began to turn around departure. adjustment trend. However, whether to raise interest rates, CPI, or 3000 near the high psychological pressure, we believe that the current market are not enough to change the overall trend. . Obviously, after a continuous rise, the valuation would have obvious advantages with the blue chips, the shares have not cheap, valuation advantage is gradually lost their ability to continue to be staged later concerns.
SW, analysts said last week there was shock A shares, making the tape running from the side Going gradual pattern of conversion to the signs of shock box,UGG boots cheap, along with 3,000 points may be both long and short see-saw, the median line, the market will inevitably run changes in the pattern of hot spots there is a greater change in the market, style, transform the market once again become the focus. does not support the valuation of the recovery continued to be active. Experience has shown that funds have been taking action to follow the policy ideas and path dependence, therefore, with rate hikes and other relevant information clarified, the gradual recovery of the main line will be the valuation of funds Dan Chu, turning the main line of high growth. New energy, new materials, biotechnology and other emerging industries is expected to repeatedly active shares, thereby replacing the mainstream of the recent hot spots. Zhizhong trend is evident. Thus, analysts generally believe that the accumulation of successive increases 3000 profit above the plate and stuck with a huge plate, will make short-term shock in A-share market movements.
market trends show a marked slowdown in the pace of price, but this does not mean the end of the market. Round market rose too fast, short-term correction is required. foundation. The broader market in recent days from the sideways movement of a strong point of view, the market structure may then run sideways in a relatively high level until the technical indicators are a good choice after the attack on the direction of repair. the possibility of further short-term rest, but the trend of depreciation of the dollar is still, the center line of the plate is still quite a lot of potential, investors can still bargain attention; for the emerging industry sector, because it has a clear policy support, and the prices are sustainable strong, while there are many stocks in the sector after a longer period of time after the transformation is expected to usher in this year's performance inflection point, as investors focus on the future and layout of the plate, This week there are still finishing the requirements continue to shock, we should resolutely avoid. Blue chips are active, re-activation of market sentiment, liquidity and easy enough to make up the broader market fell hard, brokers, re-colored the rise of success led the market rebound, rebound Shenzhen Component Index hit a new high intraday drop plates no longer exist, due to G20 meeting cooling rate to reach consensus on war, and in particular the exchange rate that the U.S. should be wary of the Global inflation is expected to decline, the recent fluctuations in U.S. dollar should be concerned about the impact of resource prices, investors are advised to maintain a strong non-ferrous metals sober, the recent substantial increase in the variety has not over-chase. (million soldiers Canton issued securities)
Monday, October 25, 2010
American Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics
(the Code in August 1996 by the American Association of Social Workers adopted by the Assembly in January 1997 implementation)
preamble
primary mission of the social work profession in the promotion of human well-being. To help meet their basic human needs of mankind, with particular attention to vulnerable groups, the oppressed and the needs of the poor and increase their strength. Historical tradition of social work and image orientation are focused on the promotion of social well-being of the individual and social well-being. The basis of social work is attention to those who have influence and life issues caused by environmental forces.
social workers, together with or on behalf of the client to promote social justice and social change. Social workers must be sensitive to cultural and ethnic diversity, and commitment to end discrimination, oppression, poverty and other forms of social injustice. These forms include: direct practice, community organization, supervision, consulting,UGG shoes, administrative, advocacy, social and political action, policy development and implementation, education, research and evaluation. Social workers seek to enhance the ability of people to express their own needs, but also to promote the pursuit of organizations, communities and other social institutions on individual needs and society's response to questions.
social work profession's mission based on a set of core values. The social work profession throughout the calendar for the social workers believe in the core values of social work's unique objectives and the basis for the development of the former:
. Service
. Social justice
. Personal dignity and worth of
. The importance of relationships
. Integrity
. Capacity
combination of these core values reflect the unique nature of the social work profession, core values and principles which must be derived from the human society with different and complexity of the environment.
NASW Code of Ethics The purpose of
professional ethics is the core of social work, professional obligation to explain its basic values, ethical principles and ethical standards. American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics describes the values, principles and standards to guide the behavior of social workers. This Code and all social workers, social work students are concerned, not because of their professional functions, working with different agencies or services arising from differences in the object.
American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics of the six main purpose:
1. Code to determine the mission of social work's core values are based.
2. Code of Practice outlines a wide range of ethical principles to reflect the core values of expertise and to establish a set of guiding ethical standards of social work practice.
3. Code of professional responsibility to help social workers have ethical conflict or in doubt as the relevant basis for thinking.
4. The Code provides to the public understanding of social work ethical standards of professional responsibility.
5. New Code of Practice to promote the socialization of social workers, to understand social work's mission, values, ethical principles and ethical standards.
6. The Code of Practice of the social work profession's own standards, to assess whether social workers act in violation of professional ethics. American Association of Social Workers has a standard procedure to determine complaints against their members. In signing this Code, social workers are required to meet its implementation, participate in NASW's decision process and to comply with any of the U.S. Association of Social Workers discipline, rules and sanctions.
when ethical issues arise, the Code provides a set of values, principles and standards to guide decisions and behavior. It is not a set of social workers on how to act in all situations the norms. Code applied to specific scenarios, we must consider the value of the background and codes of practice, principles and standards of the possibility of conflict between. Ethical responsibility from all of the relationships, including individual, family, social and professional relationships.
In addition, when the values, principles and standards conflict, the American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics does not distinguish between what are the most important or what should be weighted. When the values, ethical principles and ethical standards of conflict between the social worker arranged for the priority, there may be reasonable differences. Ethical scenarios in a specific decision to rely on the full judgments of individual social workers, but also should consider the ethical standards of professional peer review process in what will be judged.
ethical decision making is a process. In many cases, social work, the complex ethical issues can be resolved with a simple answer. Social workers should carefully consider the Code and any appropriate ethical decision making scenarios relevant to all values, principles and standards. Choices and actions of social workers must be with the spirit of the Code is consistent with the text.
addition to the Code, there are many sources of information conducive to ethical reflection. Social workers generally should consider ethical theory and principles of social work theory and research, laws, rules, policies and other relevant organizations code of ethics and so on, and that in many ethical principles, the American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics is a social workers first and foremost the source code of ethics. Social workers should also be aware of the main quarry of personal values, culture and religious beliefs, as well as practitioners of personal values, culture and religious beliefs impact on ethical decision making. Social workers should be aware of any conflict of personal and professional values, and be dealt with responsibly. When faced with ethical dilemmas, in order to seek more guidance, social workers should refer to professional ethics and ethical decision making of the relevant literature, finding the right counseling. These consultants include: institutions or social work organization's ethics committee, regulatory agencies, knowledgeable colleagues, supervisors, or legal advice. When the Association of Social Workers
ethical responsibilities and institutional policies, laws or regulations conflict, social workers to comply with this Code shall be the values, principles and standards of attitude, responsible commitment to resolve the conflict. If there is no reasonable solution to the conflict may be, social workers before making a decision should seek appropriate advice.
American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics by the American Association of Social Workers and the individuals, institutions, organizations and units of use or as a reference framework. (Example: license and management committees, professional liability insurance providers, courts, board of directors (Management) Council, government agencies and other professional bodies, etc.) in violation of the Code does not automatically mean the standard should bear legal liability or illegal, only after Legal and judicial proceedings can be determined. Suspected violation of this Code should first be subjected to peer review process, the process usually is a separate legal or administrative process, but also with the distinction between legal review or proceedings to allow the profession to regulate its own members advice and.
Code of Ethics does not guarantee ethical behavior. Moreover, codes of ethics can not solve all the ethical issues and disputes, or covered to make responsible moral decisions within the scope of all the complex dimensions. Further, code of ethics set forth values, ethical principles and standards for reference purposes only professionals and judge its actions. Ethical behavior of social workers from their personal commitment into practical work ethic. American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics reflects the values of all professional social workers to keep the promise. A high moral character, discernment of good and evil, sincere, reliable and ethical choice for people who will certainly make good use of these principles and standards.
ethical principles
following broad ethical principles are based on the core values of social work: service, social justice, individual dignity and worth of the importance of relationships, integrity and ability. These principles set all the social workers should pursue the ideal.
worth: Services
ethical principles: first and foremost the community of the goal is to help people in need and is committed to social problems.
should go beyond the personal interests of social workers to provide services to others. Social workers according to their expertise, value and technology to help people in need and is committed to social problems. Social workers are encouraged to not expect a considerable economic return, the voluntary sacrifice part of their professional skills (free service).
market value:
ethical principles of social justice: social workers to challenge social injustice
social workers pursue social change, in particular, collaboration and on behalf of the disadvantaged, by oppressed individuals and groups. Social workers in social change efforts should first focus on: poverty, unemployment, discrimination and other forms of social injustice. These activities seek to increase the oppression, cultural and ethnic diversity, sensitivity and knowledge. Social workers are committed to ensuring clients have access to necessary information, services, resources, equal opportunities, and meaningful participation in national decision-making.
value of three: the individual dignity and worth of
Ethical Principle: Social workers respect the inherent dignity and worth of individuals
care and social workers in a to treat each person to respect, concern for individual differences and cultural and ethnic diversity. Social workers promote social responsibility of the client for self-determination. Social workers seek to promote the client to express their needs and changes in self-ability and opportunity. Social workers to discover how the client and the dual responsibility of society at large. They seek to subject to professional values, ethical principles and ethical standards, the practice of social responsibility to address the case of the main interests and the conflict between the interests of society.
value of four: the importance of relationships
ethical principles: social workers should recognize the central importance of human relationships
social workers understand the interaction between The relationship is an important tool for change. Social workers play in helping the client process partnership role. Social workers in the efforts of a purpose to try to enhance relationships, to enhance, restore, maintain and promote individuals, families, social groups, organizations and community well-being.
value of five: integrity
ethical principles: the behavior of social workers should be trusted
social workers should always be clearly aware of the professional mission, values, ethical principles and ethical standards, and can pay is to the practice. Social workers with a sincere and responsible behavior, to perform their respective organizations, the practical work of ethical practice.
value of six: capacity
ethical principles: social workers in their professional capacity should be implemented within the business and enhance their professional skills
social workers should continue committed to increase their professional knowledge and skills, and applied to practical work, social workers should be encouraged by their professional knowledge base of
ethical standards contribute to the following ethical standards
with all professional activities of social workers have relations. These standards concern: (1) social workers ethical responsibility of the client; (2) social workers ethical responsibilities to colleagues; (3) organization of social workers in the practice of ethical responsibility; (4) social workers ethical responsibility as professionals; (5) social workers ethical responsibility of social work; and (6) social workers ethical responsibility to society at large.
Following these criteria, some of the guidelines on professional conduct mandatory, while others are expected to do. Each with a mandatory standard, the scale is by those responsible for violations of ethics events professional judgments made by the staff to grasp.
a social worker's ethical responsibility of the client
1.01 对 commitment to the client's primary responsibility of social workers is to promote the client's well-being. In general, the client's interests a top priority. However, social workers in the larger society or specific legal obligations, it may in some cases will replace the commitment of the client, and the client should be so informed. (Example: social workers were informed of the case law requires that the primary abuse of children, or had threatened to harm themselves or others.)
1.02
self-respect and social workers to promote the client's right to self- and assist the client try to identify and clarify their goals. Professional judgments of social workers,bailey UGG boots, when the client's actions or potential actions have serious, predictable and immediate risk of harm to themselves or others, the social workers can limit the client's self-determination.
1.03 informed consent
(a) Social workers should only be the case in the main appropriate and effective professional relationship informed consent to provide services within the scope, must be clear and understandable informed in a language the client: service objectives, service-related risks, arising from a third party payment service provision limits the relevant costs, reasonable alternatives, the client may refuse or withdraw consent rights, consent time frame. Social workers should be given to the client the opportunity to ask questions.
(b) If the police can not read or practice the main institutions of the basic language used is difficult to understand, social workers should take action to ensure the client's understanding. This may include: providing a detailed verbal description of the client. Or as far as possible qualified translators.
(c) If the client lacks the capacity of informed consent, social workers should seek the consent of third parties, and to the extent the client is able to understand the client informed in order to protect the client's interests. In this case, social workers are looking for a third party should be recognized is in the client's expectations and interests. Social workers should take the necessary steps to strengthen these cases the primary ability to provide informed consent.
(d) If the client is non-voluntary cases, social workers should provide the following information to the client, including the nature and content of services, client the right to refuse service range.
(e) If the social worker through the electronic media (such as: computer, telephone, radio and television) to provide services to service recipients should be informed of the limitations and risks of such services.
(f) Social workers should be in the recording, or allow third parties to watch the video before, get the client's informed consent.
1.04 capacity
(a) Social workers should be only in their education, training, licenses, certificates, suffered or supervisory experience consulting, and related professional experience range of services and to show themselves.
(b) when the social workers to provide services in the areas of independence,UGG boots cheap, or the use of new technology or orientation of the intervention should be a considerable learning, training, consulting, or accepted with the orientation of the experts involved in technical or supervisory can only be implemented.
(c) the generally accepted standard has not been established in the emerging field of practical work, social workers should be careful to judge and to take responsible steps (including: appropriate education, research, training, consulting and supervision ), to ensure that do the job, and to protect the client from harm.
1.05 Cultural Competence and Social multiple
(a) Social workers must understand the culture and of human behavior and social functions,cheap UGG boots, and recognize that there is strength in all cultures.
(b) Social workers should have the cultural background of knowledge of the client base and in the provision of services can show the sensitivity of the client culture, but also able to distinguish between different groups and different cultural groups .
(c) Social workers should be committed to understanding through education and the nature of social diversity, as well as race, ethnicity, national origin, color, sex, sexual orientation, age, marital status, political belief, religion or disabilities and other issues.
1.06 a conflict of interest
(a) Social workers should be vigilant and to avoid affecting professional discretion and impartial judge, a conflict of interest. When the actual or potential conflict of interest occurs, the social worker should inform the client, and the interests of the client or as protection as a priority the best interests of the client's attitude, to take the necessary steps to resolve the dispute. In some cases, sometimes in order to protect the interests of the client must terminate the professional relationship and make the appropriate referral.
(b) Social workers should not be obtained from any unfair advantage in the professional relationship or exploit others to get personal, religious, political or commercial interests.
(c) Social workers should not be the case with the main existing or previous generation dual or multiple relationships, in order to avoid exploitation or potential harm to the client's risk. If is difficult to avoid dual or multiple relationships, social workers should take action to protect the client, and has the responsibility to set clear, appropriate and culturally sensitive boundaries. (When the social worker and the client have more than one kind of relationship, whether professional, social or business relationship, that is dual or multiple relationships. Dual or multiple relationships may occur simultaneously or one after another.)
(d) When social workers are related to each other two or more persons to provide services (for example: spouse, family member) must be clear to everyone who is the client, and explain the social workers of different nature of their professional duties. Social worker services in the face of a conflict of interest between objects, or must play the role of potential conflict (eg: social workers in child protection cases are required to testify in a dispute, or documented in the main proceedings for divorce card), social workers must give the person to clarify their role and take appropriate action to minimize any conflict of interest.
1.07 Privacy and Confidentiality
(a) Social workers should respect the client's privacy. Except for the provision of services or the social work evaluation or research is necessary, otherwise the client should not be lured out private information. Once out of the privacy provision of information, standards of confidentiality will spend.
(b) social worker to open the confidential information, the client must go through the consent of the exact, or through legally authorized agent of the client consent.
(c) unless compelled by professional reasons, or social worker must be acquired in the course of professional services, all information be kept confidential. Social workers should strictly confidential information, the general exceptions are as follows: to prevent the client or third party suffered a serious confirmation, predictable, and immediate harm, legal or regulatory requirements or disclosure without the client agrees . In any case, social workers should be open to the most necessary and achieve their goals with the least amount of confidential information, and only with the target can only be directly related to public exposure of information.
(d) Social workers should confidential information in public before, in the case may be, inform the client confidential information to the public and the possible results. Whether social workers should be the main case law requires the consent or disclosure of confidential information, should be the case.
(e) social worker and the client and other stakeholders to discuss the nature of confidentiality and privacy restrictions on the client. Social workers should discuss with the client confidential information under certain circumstances need to provide them, and when legally required to decrypt the client the possible consequences. This discussion should be in the social worker and client as soon as possible after the establishment of professional relationships, and, if necessary, in the professional relationship can be discussed in full.
(f) When social workers to families, couples or group counseling services, social workers should reach an agreement with the participants about the confidentiality rights of each member, and the others to share confidential information confidentiality obligations. Social workers must also be reminded to participate in family, couples or group counseling for members, social workers can not guarantee that all participants can follow their confidentiality agreement.
(g) Social workers should be informed to participate in family, couples, marriage or group counseling the client, the social workers, social workers, employers and agencies, in consultation with its members in public confidential information related policies.
(h) Social workers unless the client's authorization, can not disclose confidential consulting fees paid to third parties.
(i) unless the social worker can determine the right to privacy can be protected in any discussion or advice can not be confidential information. Social workers can not in public or semi-public places, such as: hall, reception room, elevators, and restaurants to discuss the consultation confidential.
(j) during the proceedings, social workers should remain within the scope permitted by law, protect the confidentiality of the client. If the client without the consent or disclose such confidential information and disclosure would hurt the quarry owners, even if this is the request of the court order or other legal representatives, social workers should also ask the court to withdraw the order, or as limited as possible command of the range, requires the maintenance of records are sealed, or the record will not be exposed in a public survey.
(k) in the face of the mass media, social workers should protect the client's privacy.
(l) Social workers should protect the client in writing, by electronic or other sensitive information. Social workers should take practical steps to ensure the client's record kept in a safe place, and to ensure that other unauthorized people can not access to these records.
(m) Social workers for the use of computers, e-mail, fax machines, telephones, telephone answering machines, and other electronic or computer technology to send confidential information, be taken to ensure their safety. Must avoid any possible leakage of information for identification.
(n) transfer and clean-up of social workers in the client record, should protect the privacy of the client should also be consistent with national laws and regulations and social workers license specifications.
(o) Social workers in the face of termination, suspension or death, should take practical precautions to protect client's privacy.
(p) for teaching and training of social workers to discuss the purpose of the Lord appearing in court, unless the client agreed to exposure of confidential information, can not disclose any identifying information available.
(q) Social workers are doing the main consultation and discussion appearing in court, unless the client's consent or mandatory requirements, can not disclose any identifying information available.
(r) even if the client died, social workers should also be consistent with the above standards to protect the client's privacy.
1.08 record close
(a) Social workers should provide a reasonable approximation of the main case on its own records. If the client in to see their records relating to, there may be a serious misunderstanding or harm, social workers should provide appropriate assistance to the client to explain or give advice. Only clear evidence that the client may cause serious injury to exceptional circumstances, social workers, can restrict the client to obtain all or part of the record. Lord of the file must be documented clearly documented record of the case subject to the requirements and restrictions on the case see the main view all or part of the reason for the information.
(b) When the client provides the client access to their records, social workers must take action to protect the records are mentioned or discussed in other people's privacy.
1.09 sex
(a) whether social workers can not, under any circumstances and the current voluntary consent of the client or the occurrence of forced sex or sexual contact.
(b) When the client has the risk of exploitation or potential harm, the social worker and the client can not be a relative or a close personal relationship between the client's sex or sexual contact with others. And client's family or the client have a close personal relationship or other sexual contact, sexual relations may harm the client, but also social workers and the client would be difficult to maintain appropriate inter-professional boundaries. Social workers should assume responsibility for all of the responsibility to establish a clear, appropriate and culturally sensitive boundaries of the relationship, rather than the client, the client's relatives, or with the client have a close personal relationship to bear this responsibility.
(c) Social workers and the former's case can not have sex or sexual contact, in order to avoid the potential to produce harm for the client. If the social worker's actions violated the ban, or claimed to be an exception under certain circumstances, it is a social worker rather than the client, should bear the full burden of proving that a previous case did not suffer the primary intention or unintentional exploitation, coercion or manipulation.
(d) Social workers had previously not have sexual relations with their personal clinical services provided. Of previous sexual partners are likely to provide clinical services to produce harm, and make between social workers and individuals to maintain appropriate professional boundaries is difficult.
1.10
physical contact physical contact if the results are likely to produce psychological harm the client (for example: hold arms or light caress the client), social workers should not be the case Lord have physical contact. Social worker and client have the appropriate physical contact, has the responsibility to set a clear, appropriate, and with cultural sensitivity to constraints similar to the limits of physical contact.
1.11
social workers, sexual harassment prohibited sexual harassment on the client. Sexual harassment include: sexual overtures, sexual temptation, sexual and other sexually asked the nature of verbal or physical contact.
1.12 defamatory language
social workers to communicate with the client or the client referred to in the text or language, should not use defamatory language. Social workers in all the main communication with the case or refer the client should use the correct and respectful language.
preamble
primary mission of the social work profession in the promotion of human well-being. To help meet their basic human needs of mankind, with particular attention to vulnerable groups, the oppressed and the needs of the poor and increase their strength. Historical tradition of social work and image orientation are focused on the promotion of social well-being of the individual and social well-being. The basis of social work is attention to those who have influence and life issues caused by environmental forces.
social workers, together with or on behalf of the client to promote social justice and social change. Social workers must be sensitive to cultural and ethnic diversity, and commitment to end discrimination, oppression, poverty and other forms of social injustice. These forms include: direct practice, community organization, supervision, consulting,UGG shoes, administrative, advocacy, social and political action, policy development and implementation, education, research and evaluation. Social workers seek to enhance the ability of people to express their own needs, but also to promote the pursuit of organizations, communities and other social institutions on individual needs and society's response to questions.
social work profession's mission based on a set of core values. The social work profession throughout the calendar for the social workers believe in the core values of social work's unique objectives and the basis for the development of the former:
. Service
. Social justice
. Personal dignity and worth of
. The importance of relationships
. Integrity
. Capacity
combination of these core values reflect the unique nature of the social work profession, core values and principles which must be derived from the human society with different and complexity of the environment.
NASW Code of Ethics The purpose of
professional ethics is the core of social work, professional obligation to explain its basic values, ethical principles and ethical standards. American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics describes the values, principles and standards to guide the behavior of social workers. This Code and all social workers, social work students are concerned, not because of their professional functions, working with different agencies or services arising from differences in the object.
American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics of the six main purpose:
1. Code to determine the mission of social work's core values are based.
2. Code of Practice outlines a wide range of ethical principles to reflect the core values of expertise and to establish a set of guiding ethical standards of social work practice.
3. Code of professional responsibility to help social workers have ethical conflict or in doubt as the relevant basis for thinking.
4. The Code provides to the public understanding of social work ethical standards of professional responsibility.
5. New Code of Practice to promote the socialization of social workers, to understand social work's mission, values, ethical principles and ethical standards.
6. The Code of Practice of the social work profession's own standards, to assess whether social workers act in violation of professional ethics. American Association of Social Workers has a standard procedure to determine complaints against their members. In signing this Code, social workers are required to meet its implementation, participate in NASW's decision process and to comply with any of the U.S. Association of Social Workers discipline, rules and sanctions.
when ethical issues arise, the Code provides a set of values, principles and standards to guide decisions and behavior. It is not a set of social workers on how to act in all situations the norms. Code applied to specific scenarios, we must consider the value of the background and codes of practice, principles and standards of the possibility of conflict between. Ethical responsibility from all of the relationships, including individual, family, social and professional relationships.
In addition, when the values, principles and standards conflict, the American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics does not distinguish between what are the most important or what should be weighted. When the values, ethical principles and ethical standards of conflict between the social worker arranged for the priority, there may be reasonable differences. Ethical scenarios in a specific decision to rely on the full judgments of individual social workers, but also should consider the ethical standards of professional peer review process in what will be judged.
ethical decision making is a process. In many cases, social work, the complex ethical issues can be resolved with a simple answer. Social workers should carefully consider the Code and any appropriate ethical decision making scenarios relevant to all values, principles and standards. Choices and actions of social workers must be with the spirit of the Code is consistent with the text.
addition to the Code, there are many sources of information conducive to ethical reflection. Social workers generally should consider ethical theory and principles of social work theory and research, laws, rules, policies and other relevant organizations code of ethics and so on, and that in many ethical principles, the American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics is a social workers first and foremost the source code of ethics. Social workers should also be aware of the main quarry of personal values, culture and religious beliefs, as well as practitioners of personal values, culture and religious beliefs impact on ethical decision making. Social workers should be aware of any conflict of personal and professional values, and be dealt with responsibly. When faced with ethical dilemmas, in order to seek more guidance, social workers should refer to professional ethics and ethical decision making of the relevant literature, finding the right counseling. These consultants include: institutions or social work organization's ethics committee, regulatory agencies, knowledgeable colleagues, supervisors, or legal advice. When the Association of Social Workers
ethical responsibilities and institutional policies, laws or regulations conflict, social workers to comply with this Code shall be the values, principles and standards of attitude, responsible commitment to resolve the conflict. If there is no reasonable solution to the conflict may be, social workers before making a decision should seek appropriate advice.
American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics by the American Association of Social Workers and the individuals, institutions, organizations and units of use or as a reference framework. (Example: license and management committees, professional liability insurance providers, courts, board of directors (Management) Council, government agencies and other professional bodies, etc.) in violation of the Code does not automatically mean the standard should bear legal liability or illegal, only after Legal and judicial proceedings can be determined. Suspected violation of this Code should first be subjected to peer review process, the process usually is a separate legal or administrative process, but also with the distinction between legal review or proceedings to allow the profession to regulate its own members advice and.
Code of Ethics does not guarantee ethical behavior. Moreover, codes of ethics can not solve all the ethical issues and disputes, or covered to make responsible moral decisions within the scope of all the complex dimensions. Further, code of ethics set forth values, ethical principles and standards for reference purposes only professionals and judge its actions. Ethical behavior of social workers from their personal commitment into practical work ethic. American Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics reflects the values of all professional social workers to keep the promise. A high moral character, discernment of good and evil, sincere, reliable and ethical choice for people who will certainly make good use of these principles and standards.
ethical principles
following broad ethical principles are based on the core values of social work: service, social justice, individual dignity and worth of the importance of relationships, integrity and ability. These principles set all the social workers should pursue the ideal.
worth: Services
ethical principles: first and foremost the community of the goal is to help people in need and is committed to social problems.
should go beyond the personal interests of social workers to provide services to others. Social workers according to their expertise, value and technology to help people in need and is committed to social problems. Social workers are encouraged to not expect a considerable economic return, the voluntary sacrifice part of their professional skills (free service).
market value:
ethical principles of social justice: social workers to challenge social injustice
social workers pursue social change, in particular, collaboration and on behalf of the disadvantaged, by oppressed individuals and groups. Social workers in social change efforts should first focus on: poverty, unemployment, discrimination and other forms of social injustice. These activities seek to increase the oppression, cultural and ethnic diversity, sensitivity and knowledge. Social workers are committed to ensuring clients have access to necessary information, services, resources, equal opportunities, and meaningful participation in national decision-making.
value of three: the individual dignity and worth of
Ethical Principle: Social workers respect the inherent dignity and worth of individuals
care and social workers in a to treat each person to respect, concern for individual differences and cultural and ethnic diversity. Social workers promote social responsibility of the client for self-determination. Social workers seek to promote the client to express their needs and changes in self-ability and opportunity. Social workers to discover how the client and the dual responsibility of society at large. They seek to subject to professional values, ethical principles and ethical standards, the practice of social responsibility to address the case of the main interests and the conflict between the interests of society.
value of four: the importance of relationships
ethical principles: social workers should recognize the central importance of human relationships
social workers understand the interaction between The relationship is an important tool for change. Social workers play in helping the client process partnership role. Social workers in the efforts of a purpose to try to enhance relationships, to enhance, restore, maintain and promote individuals, families, social groups, organizations and community well-being.
value of five: integrity
ethical principles: the behavior of social workers should be trusted
social workers should always be clearly aware of the professional mission, values, ethical principles and ethical standards, and can pay is to the practice. Social workers with a sincere and responsible behavior, to perform their respective organizations, the practical work of ethical practice.
value of six: capacity
ethical principles: social workers in their professional capacity should be implemented within the business and enhance their professional skills
social workers should continue committed to increase their professional knowledge and skills, and applied to practical work, social workers should be encouraged by their professional knowledge base of
ethical standards contribute to the following ethical standards
with all professional activities of social workers have relations. These standards concern: (1) social workers ethical responsibility of the client; (2) social workers ethical responsibilities to colleagues; (3) organization of social workers in the practice of ethical responsibility; (4) social workers ethical responsibility as professionals; (5) social workers ethical responsibility of social work; and (6) social workers ethical responsibility to society at large.
Following these criteria, some of the guidelines on professional conduct mandatory, while others are expected to do. Each with a mandatory standard, the scale is by those responsible for violations of ethics events professional judgments made by the staff to grasp.
a social worker's ethical responsibility of the client
1.01 对 commitment to the client's primary responsibility of social workers is to promote the client's well-being. In general, the client's interests a top priority. However, social workers in the larger society or specific legal obligations, it may in some cases will replace the commitment of the client, and the client should be so informed. (Example: social workers were informed of the case law requires that the primary abuse of children, or had threatened to harm themselves or others.)
1.02
self-respect and social workers to promote the client's right to self- and assist the client try to identify and clarify their goals. Professional judgments of social workers,bailey UGG boots, when the client's actions or potential actions have serious, predictable and immediate risk of harm to themselves or others, the social workers can limit the client's self-determination.
1.03 informed consent
(a) Social workers should only be the case in the main appropriate and effective professional relationship informed consent to provide services within the scope, must be clear and understandable informed in a language the client: service objectives, service-related risks, arising from a third party payment service provision limits the relevant costs, reasonable alternatives, the client may refuse or withdraw consent rights, consent time frame. Social workers should be given to the client the opportunity to ask questions.
(b) If the police can not read or practice the main institutions of the basic language used is difficult to understand, social workers should take action to ensure the client's understanding. This may include: providing a detailed verbal description of the client. Or as far as possible qualified translators.
(c) If the client lacks the capacity of informed consent, social workers should seek the consent of third parties, and to the extent the client is able to understand the client informed in order to protect the client's interests. In this case, social workers are looking for a third party should be recognized is in the client's expectations and interests. Social workers should take the necessary steps to strengthen these cases the primary ability to provide informed consent.
(d) If the client is non-voluntary cases, social workers should provide the following information to the client, including the nature and content of services, client the right to refuse service range.
(e) If the social worker through the electronic media (such as: computer, telephone, radio and television) to provide services to service recipients should be informed of the limitations and risks of such services.
(f) Social workers should be in the recording, or allow third parties to watch the video before, get the client's informed consent.
1.04 capacity
(a) Social workers should be only in their education, training, licenses, certificates, suffered or supervisory experience consulting, and related professional experience range of services and to show themselves.
(b) when the social workers to provide services in the areas of independence,UGG boots cheap, or the use of new technology or orientation of the intervention should be a considerable learning, training, consulting, or accepted with the orientation of the experts involved in technical or supervisory can only be implemented.
(c) the generally accepted standard has not been established in the emerging field of practical work, social workers should be careful to judge and to take responsible steps (including: appropriate education, research, training, consulting and supervision ), to ensure that do the job, and to protect the client from harm.
1.05 Cultural Competence and Social multiple
(a) Social workers must understand the culture and of human behavior and social functions,cheap UGG boots, and recognize that there is strength in all cultures.
(b) Social workers should have the cultural background of knowledge of the client base and in the provision of services can show the sensitivity of the client culture, but also able to distinguish between different groups and different cultural groups .
(c) Social workers should be committed to understanding through education and the nature of social diversity, as well as race, ethnicity, national origin, color, sex, sexual orientation, age, marital status, political belief, religion or disabilities and other issues.
1.06 a conflict of interest
(a) Social workers should be vigilant and to avoid affecting professional discretion and impartial judge, a conflict of interest. When the actual or potential conflict of interest occurs, the social worker should inform the client, and the interests of the client or as protection as a priority the best interests of the client's attitude, to take the necessary steps to resolve the dispute. In some cases, sometimes in order to protect the interests of the client must terminate the professional relationship and make the appropriate referral.
(b) Social workers should not be obtained from any unfair advantage in the professional relationship or exploit others to get personal, religious, political or commercial interests.
(c) Social workers should not be the case with the main existing or previous generation dual or multiple relationships, in order to avoid exploitation or potential harm to the client's risk. If is difficult to avoid dual or multiple relationships, social workers should take action to protect the client, and has the responsibility to set clear, appropriate and culturally sensitive boundaries. (When the social worker and the client have more than one kind of relationship, whether professional, social or business relationship, that is dual or multiple relationships. Dual or multiple relationships may occur simultaneously or one after another.)
(d) When social workers are related to each other two or more persons to provide services (for example: spouse, family member) must be clear to everyone who is the client, and explain the social workers of different nature of their professional duties. Social worker services in the face of a conflict of interest between objects, or must play the role of potential conflict (eg: social workers in child protection cases are required to testify in a dispute, or documented in the main proceedings for divorce card), social workers must give the person to clarify their role and take appropriate action to minimize any conflict of interest.
1.07 Privacy and Confidentiality
(a) Social workers should respect the client's privacy. Except for the provision of services or the social work evaluation or research is necessary, otherwise the client should not be lured out private information. Once out of the privacy provision of information, standards of confidentiality will spend.
(b) social worker to open the confidential information, the client must go through the consent of the exact, or through legally authorized agent of the client consent.
(c) unless compelled by professional reasons, or social worker must be acquired in the course of professional services, all information be kept confidential. Social workers should strictly confidential information, the general exceptions are as follows: to prevent the client or third party suffered a serious confirmation, predictable, and immediate harm, legal or regulatory requirements or disclosure without the client agrees . In any case, social workers should be open to the most necessary and achieve their goals with the least amount of confidential information, and only with the target can only be directly related to public exposure of information.
(d) Social workers should confidential information in public before, in the case may be, inform the client confidential information to the public and the possible results. Whether social workers should be the main case law requires the consent or disclosure of confidential information, should be the case.
(e) social worker and the client and other stakeholders to discuss the nature of confidentiality and privacy restrictions on the client. Social workers should discuss with the client confidential information under certain circumstances need to provide them, and when legally required to decrypt the client the possible consequences. This discussion should be in the social worker and client as soon as possible after the establishment of professional relationships, and, if necessary, in the professional relationship can be discussed in full.
(f) When social workers to families, couples or group counseling services, social workers should reach an agreement with the participants about the confidentiality rights of each member, and the others to share confidential information confidentiality obligations. Social workers must also be reminded to participate in family, couples or group counseling for members, social workers can not guarantee that all participants can follow their confidentiality agreement.
(g) Social workers should be informed to participate in family, couples, marriage or group counseling the client, the social workers, social workers, employers and agencies, in consultation with its members in public confidential information related policies.
(h) Social workers unless the client's authorization, can not disclose confidential consulting fees paid to third parties.
(i) unless the social worker can determine the right to privacy can be protected in any discussion or advice can not be confidential information. Social workers can not in public or semi-public places, such as: hall, reception room, elevators, and restaurants to discuss the consultation confidential.
(j) during the proceedings, social workers should remain within the scope permitted by law, protect the confidentiality of the client. If the client without the consent or disclose such confidential information and disclosure would hurt the quarry owners, even if this is the request of the court order or other legal representatives, social workers should also ask the court to withdraw the order, or as limited as possible command of the range, requires the maintenance of records are sealed, or the record will not be exposed in a public survey.
(k) in the face of the mass media, social workers should protect the client's privacy.
(l) Social workers should protect the client in writing, by electronic or other sensitive information. Social workers should take practical steps to ensure the client's record kept in a safe place, and to ensure that other unauthorized people can not access to these records.
(m) Social workers for the use of computers, e-mail, fax machines, telephones, telephone answering machines, and other electronic or computer technology to send confidential information, be taken to ensure their safety. Must avoid any possible leakage of information for identification.
(n) transfer and clean-up of social workers in the client record, should protect the privacy of the client should also be consistent with national laws and regulations and social workers license specifications.
(o) Social workers in the face of termination, suspension or death, should take practical precautions to protect client's privacy.
(p) for teaching and training of social workers to discuss the purpose of the Lord appearing in court, unless the client agreed to exposure of confidential information, can not disclose any identifying information available.
(q) Social workers are doing the main consultation and discussion appearing in court, unless the client's consent or mandatory requirements, can not disclose any identifying information available.
(r) even if the client died, social workers should also be consistent with the above standards to protect the client's privacy.
1.08 record close
(a) Social workers should provide a reasonable approximation of the main case on its own records. If the client in to see their records relating to, there may be a serious misunderstanding or harm, social workers should provide appropriate assistance to the client to explain or give advice. Only clear evidence that the client may cause serious injury to exceptional circumstances, social workers, can restrict the client to obtain all or part of the record. Lord of the file must be documented clearly documented record of the case subject to the requirements and restrictions on the case see the main view all or part of the reason for the information.
(b) When the client provides the client access to their records, social workers must take action to protect the records are mentioned or discussed in other people's privacy.
1.09 sex
(a) whether social workers can not, under any circumstances and the current voluntary consent of the client or the occurrence of forced sex or sexual contact.
(b) When the client has the risk of exploitation or potential harm, the social worker and the client can not be a relative or a close personal relationship between the client's sex or sexual contact with others. And client's family or the client have a close personal relationship or other sexual contact, sexual relations may harm the client, but also social workers and the client would be difficult to maintain appropriate inter-professional boundaries. Social workers should assume responsibility for all of the responsibility to establish a clear, appropriate and culturally sensitive boundaries of the relationship, rather than the client, the client's relatives, or with the client have a close personal relationship to bear this responsibility.
(c) Social workers and the former's case can not have sex or sexual contact, in order to avoid the potential to produce harm for the client. If the social worker's actions violated the ban, or claimed to be an exception under certain circumstances, it is a social worker rather than the client, should bear the full burden of proving that a previous case did not suffer the primary intention or unintentional exploitation, coercion or manipulation.
(d) Social workers had previously not have sexual relations with their personal clinical services provided. Of previous sexual partners are likely to provide clinical services to produce harm, and make between social workers and individuals to maintain appropriate professional boundaries is difficult.
1.10
physical contact physical contact if the results are likely to produce psychological harm the client (for example: hold arms or light caress the client), social workers should not be the case Lord have physical contact. Social worker and client have the appropriate physical contact, has the responsibility to set a clear, appropriate, and with cultural sensitivity to constraints similar to the limits of physical contact.
1.11
social workers, sexual harassment prohibited sexual harassment on the client. Sexual harassment include: sexual overtures, sexual temptation, sexual and other sexually asked the nature of verbal or physical contact.
1.12 defamatory language
social workers to communicate with the client or the client referred to in the text or language, should not use defamatory language. Social workers in all the main communication with the case or refer the client should use the correct and respectful language.
As the saying goes
This does not, under Lililala last weekend after a light rain, the temperature suddenly dropped to 8 degrees - 16 degrees. Due to cold air this weekend, last night and today (16 days) during the day, most of Heilongjiang,cheap UGG boots, Jilin, north-west,UGG bailey button, eastern Inner Mongolia, a larger range of temperature and snow, plummeting temperatures, snow flying into the year opened Winter According to the Central Meteorological Observatory monitoring
afternoon,UGGs, 14:00, eastern Inner Mongolia, the basic temperature below 0 ℃; Heilongjiang, Jilin, most of the temperature 1-5 ℃; in most parts of Liaoning, though not too low temperatures However, compared with yesterday, the same time, cooling rate of 6-10 ℃. Northeast region experienced
addition to cooling, the expected 16 to 19, the stream of cold air will affect our country from west to east in Xinjiang, northwest China, north China and other places, when the temperature will drop 3 ~ 6 ℃, in some areas cool 8 ~ 10 ℃.
experts, meteorology is the sense of winter, the average temperature for 5 the light of day is less than or equal to 10 ℃, winter time, counting from the first day. In general, winter time to focus on North China in 10 months to early November. For now, the cold air is very active, as it deeper into the winter, the pace will also be getting closer.
Yes! Yesterday, after dinner, my wife and I walk away feeling more than a few days ago was obviously a lot of cold, so my wife and I had to wear a friend's house the door (cold) Laoke ten o'clock before returning, the old mining road in the gathering of the people who obviously much less Liuwan. A variety of shops are also closed their doors early in the!
Although the weather today is clear sky sun, in the cold under harassment, but also a lot of gentle change, not a scorching sun. Morning on the way to the bazaars and found the kind of young man wearing a few days ago to change a variety of open chest drain back is short style clothing fashion dress up, have put together a tight-fitting cotton sweater coat thickness. In old age is simply put on a sweater knitted wool trouser or cotton trousers after.
course, markets in a variety of small vendors who are already wearing cotton trousers, and head scarf or wear it Zhaqi the hats, though whiz cold, cold chill shivering, but their side-step transition back and forth constantly rubbing his hands, while also yelling at potential customers.
people in the market for cotton clothing Tanqian, shoes Tanqian chose the, trial dressed in their favorite winter clothing, but also, and stall keep playing counter-offer price. Markets, in addition to the usual vegetables in a timely manner, the addition of green onions, cabbage, carrots and other preserved vegetables large. People (mostly middle-aged) packet to a large pocket with hand shoulder or bicycle laden with anti-,bailey UGG boots, hurried footsteps, in the market, back and forth within the mining area!
winter and run around for the cat!
afternoon,UGGs, 14:00, eastern Inner Mongolia, the basic temperature below 0 ℃; Heilongjiang, Jilin, most of the temperature 1-5 ℃; in most parts of Liaoning, though not too low temperatures However, compared with yesterday, the same time, cooling rate of 6-10 ℃. Northeast region experienced
addition to cooling, the expected 16 to 19, the stream of cold air will affect our country from west to east in Xinjiang, northwest China, north China and other places, when the temperature will drop 3 ~ 6 ℃, in some areas cool 8 ~ 10 ℃.
experts, meteorology is the sense of winter, the average temperature for 5 the light of day is less than or equal to 10 ℃, winter time, counting from the first day. In general, winter time to focus on North China in 10 months to early November. For now, the cold air is very active, as it deeper into the winter, the pace will also be getting closer.
Yes! Yesterday, after dinner, my wife and I walk away feeling more than a few days ago was obviously a lot of cold, so my wife and I had to wear a friend's house the door (cold) Laoke ten o'clock before returning, the old mining road in the gathering of the people who obviously much less Liuwan. A variety of shops are also closed their doors early in the!
Although the weather today is clear sky sun, in the cold under harassment, but also a lot of gentle change, not a scorching sun. Morning on the way to the bazaars and found the kind of young man wearing a few days ago to change a variety of open chest drain back is short style clothing fashion dress up, have put together a tight-fitting cotton sweater coat thickness. In old age is simply put on a sweater knitted wool trouser or cotton trousers after.
course, markets in a variety of small vendors who are already wearing cotton trousers, and head scarf or wear it Zhaqi the hats, though whiz cold, cold chill shivering, but their side-step transition back and forth constantly rubbing his hands, while also yelling at potential customers.
people in the market for cotton clothing Tanqian, shoes Tanqian chose the, trial dressed in their favorite winter clothing, but also, and stall keep playing counter-offer price. Markets, in addition to the usual vegetables in a timely manner, the addition of green onions, cabbage, carrots and other preserved vegetables large. People (mostly middle-aged) packet to a large pocket with hand shoulder or bicycle laden with anti-,bailey UGG boots, hurried footsteps, in the market, back and forth within the mining area!
winter and run around for the cat!
Thursday, October 21, 2010
After the National Day holiday, the official school
More time together, because it is the first semester, in order to let everyone know each other, the school arranged a unified curriculum, so the classes are in one, in addition,bailey UGG boots, often organize class activities to enhance all knowledge and understanding. For example the first class meeting is arranged on each person to the podium to introduce themselves, but also show themselves and let other people know themselves. Xiaoyun is still very quiet, saying only: Just so simple sentence does not make people feel awkward, it seems that this girl should just say that word, like when you come down on this quiet and generous, but people have a quiet admiration of her temperament . Little Rock natural to show your own calligraphy, to the podium, picked up the chalk, it is chic to write his name, immediately won praise while, since then, the class what promotional activities, all from the Little Rock contractor. There are many students of the class meeting is very lively improvisation, very exciting. Some sang a song, and some to some comic, some complete with a whistle to blow down a song, applause came from time to time in the classroom, it appears that the class is really Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon, we are versatile person. Seats are arranged at random, but also easy to understand and communicate all. Xiaoyun total of four quarters, in addition to Little Rock and her own, as well as Xiao Jie and small new. Xiao Jie is a pretty girl, looks Wen Wen quiet, not so much talking. Know people know Xiao Jie is a smart girl, eloquence is also very good, pretty girls and smart with snow and ice, of course, a lot of people like. But she already had Huhuashizhe, her boyfriend and Xiao Jie is the childhood, but also by the support of both parents. This makes a lot of boys chasing her want sighed with regret, and my heart sigh with such a flower ah! Little Rock, they saw the boy, very handsome, very caring and considerate of Xiao Jie,Bailey UGG boots, but also a very smart boy, but also self-motivated, the most rare is such a good boy never promiscuous, only small Jie love a man in every possible way! Xiao Jie two of them walking down the street is a beautiful landscape! Xiaoyun they are the envy of such a pair of golden couple, maybe they are God's favorite bar, all of the advantages gave them: a good family background, wisdom mind, handsome or beautiful appearance! Really envy of others!
is a small new talented woman, born in scholarly family, childhood, and he likes to read, and now learned, there are an ladylike demeanor. Little new literary theoretical literacy so that we feel is a pity, but the small new that you can get rid of some of their own theoretical sensibility, and can allow himself to develop a more comprehensive! As for literature, she naturally will not leave, after all, from childhood learning habits are not easily changed!
small new class meeting is a boy sitting next to, and Xiao Jie had a piece of her past, the results required by squad leader, in order to enhance everyone's understanding, they had not sat in one. New do not like small talk, how the boys did not speak, after all, started school, we do not how mature, how do you know each other's names are not small next to the new nature does not know what this is called, the girls do not want to put down reserved to ask, so all was quiet. Later, the boy broke the silence first. Squad leader to write something,UGG boots clearance, he borrowed a small pen with a new, small new to see, his original hand written good character, and the use of his left hand to write, as well as a small note of his new habit) - writing before the first the cap removed. The reason might have noticed that Zheme small number of new, partly out of curiosity,UGG bailey button, on the other hand, small new feeling he resembled a person, that person was the God of her heart, her life still has a great impact. New and little time with him not long, but during the time together gave an unforgettable feeling of a small new, in a small new heart, he is a teacher, and a friend. Was just a small new high school student, and he is a college student, and conversation between the showing to the kind of temperament and demeanor are so small new admiration. Looking at the boys, little thought of her new teacher, they look really wanted to, but few people in front of the teacher in this kind of temperament. But this does not prevent some small favor for his new, and perhaps can be friends, little new thought. I remember that he wrote little new name: Mu, good to hear, a very special name yet.
is a small new talented woman, born in scholarly family, childhood, and he likes to read, and now learned, there are an ladylike demeanor. Little new literary theoretical literacy so that we feel is a pity, but the small new that you can get rid of some of their own theoretical sensibility, and can allow himself to develop a more comprehensive! As for literature, she naturally will not leave, after all, from childhood learning habits are not easily changed!
small new class meeting is a boy sitting next to, and Xiao Jie had a piece of her past, the results required by squad leader, in order to enhance everyone's understanding, they had not sat in one. New do not like small talk, how the boys did not speak, after all, started school, we do not how mature, how do you know each other's names are not small next to the new nature does not know what this is called, the girls do not want to put down reserved to ask, so all was quiet. Later, the boy broke the silence first. Squad leader to write something,UGG boots clearance, he borrowed a small pen with a new, small new to see, his original hand written good character, and the use of his left hand to write, as well as a small note of his new habit) - writing before the first the cap removed. The reason might have noticed that Zheme small number of new, partly out of curiosity,UGG bailey button, on the other hand, small new feeling he resembled a person, that person was the God of her heart, her life still has a great impact. New and little time with him not long, but during the time together gave an unforgettable feeling of a small new, in a small new heart, he is a teacher, and a friend. Was just a small new high school student, and he is a college student, and conversation between the showing to the kind of temperament and demeanor are so small new admiration. Looking at the boys, little thought of her new teacher, they look really wanted to, but few people in front of the teacher in this kind of temperament. But this does not prevent some small favor for his new, and perhaps can be friends, little new thought. I remember that he wrote little new name: Mu, good to hear, a very special name yet.
Tuesday, October 19, 2010
And butter, like the rain
Like a note in the vibrant and cute. Water fish have come out, forming a beautiful arc. It seems that fish are looking at two small children to bed. Asked the wind to cool a while. Swaying grass next to it, like on one side to the two small star dancers too! Some tree leaves are slowly falling down, and beautiful butterflies flying in the air in general, leaves into the water like a cute little boat, the boat along with two children sitting in the boat.
harmony in this scenario,UGGs, Yang Wanli also in another boat, and fish as he would like to see these two are still doing,UGG boots, and insisted on an umbrella. He stopped up so that the boatman to see blue sky, and touch his clothes, is dry. Heart is very confused: it did not rain umbrella they do it? Suddenly,Discount UGG boots, their ship has already left the ship very near Yang Wanli, suddenly, Yang Wanli understand that they make the wind, to smile, so that fishermen umbrella out,cheap UGG boots, also like them.
two lovely children, the knowledge gained in the play, they play the game and contact with nature, she had new knowledge.
harmony in this scenario,UGGs, Yang Wanli also in another boat, and fish as he would like to see these two are still doing,UGG boots, and insisted on an umbrella. He stopped up so that the boatman to see blue sky, and touch his clothes, is dry. Heart is very confused: it did not rain umbrella they do it? Suddenly,Discount UGG boots, their ship has already left the ship very near Yang Wanli, suddenly, Yang Wanli understand that they make the wind, to smile, so that fishermen umbrella out,cheap UGG boots, also like them.
two lovely children, the knowledge gained in the play, they play the game and contact with nature, she had new knowledge.
Monday, October 18, 2010
Do not know the whole side of a proposed base my kites Play
Do not know the whole side of a proposed base my kites Play ... -
Department last week to the weekend ... My family left the small Yu Li ... -
tight integration with my father suggested the problem of raw materials mentioned kite .... old Bean Funny ... like family survive D field are Wuxi base I play with Luoli Link ... -
raw materials: newspapers
Zhú Zǐ my father would Luo family survive Karma ... cut open sweep from the Luoli handle play
broken glass line the whole glass fluorescent light tubes Li line
Chung halo ~ Link can all play Karma Luoli baa .. .
Link had left for a week ... -
stable business as usual at noon I slip a small Yu Li ... Please leave me to eat pizza, Aberdeen ... -
< br> crooked mouth to eat like crackers Link acridine ... pizza ... -
catch went to my house ... -
Link to Department of wall decoration Karma through D time. little Yu call me so that he went into to the left, and asked Luo D major record left little bamboo ... -
D speaks with the turn to the whole kite Lo ... - br>
finally turn to go ... Well actually I'll base my play from the entire confidential kite -
Link Mi Pa Department of the Air from the whole G ... -
had left about half an hour left really good the whole series ... -
small depression Karma DIY kite finally born ... -
view of my house ... so no fishing line Luo D seam on the left shirt Karma line play friends ... -
actually put cannot get on to the ceiling ... -
because there are many kinds of wind direction to the whole ... Chung Link to destroy a kite to the left ... -
- END -
Department last week to the weekend ... My family left the small Yu Li ... -
tight integration with my father suggested the problem of raw materials mentioned kite .... old Bean Funny ... like family survive D field are Wuxi base I play with Luoli Link ... -
raw materials: newspapers
Zhú Zǐ my father would Luo family survive Karma ... cut open sweep from the Luoli handle play
broken glass line the whole glass fluorescent light tubes Li line
Chung halo ~ Link can all play Karma Luoli baa .. .
Link had left for a week ... -
stable business as usual at noon I slip a small Yu Li ... Please leave me to eat pizza, Aberdeen ... -
< br> crooked mouth to eat like crackers Link acridine ... pizza ... -
catch went to my house ... -
Link to Department of wall decoration Karma through D time. little Yu call me so that he went into to the left, and asked Luo D major record left little bamboo ... -
D speaks with the turn to the whole kite Lo ... - br>
finally turn to go ... Well actually I'll base my play from the entire confidential kite -
Link Mi Pa Department of the Air from the whole G ... -
had left about half an hour left really good the whole series ... -
small depression Karma DIY kite finally born ... -
view of my house ... so no fishing line Luo D seam on the left shirt Karma line play friends ... -
actually put cannot get on to the ceiling ... -
because there are many kinds of wind direction to the whole ... Chung Link to destroy a kite to the left ... -
- END -
Sunday, October 17, 2010
But went to high school with
Yesterday was the day of the school outing, and everyone was very excited I was no exception, less than 6 am wake up the students and soon had washed over, the starting time 7:20 first trip to Hangzhou Feng Shui is the beautiful one-stop hole, had already reached nearly 10 o'clock, we went in, it do not do not know how well thought it was a surprised to the beginning, okay, but later, did not go few minutes, there will be water down stream, depriving us all wet and hot was not,UGG shoes, simply go into the cave to go out, do not attend to what you can do some other way,bailey UGG boots, the students have a King cried, did not multiply, but finally came out with, really can not imagine what would happen if they are falling out?
12 o'clock came to the second stop of the morning ------ Songcheng not here, you can group free, and we went into the house ・・・・・
about 3 o'clock in the afternoon departure, the car I almost vomited,Discount UGG boots, but no, this is the longest I have been in the car,UGG boots, very glad we did not spit in the car, according to the previous percentage hundred.
12 o'clock came to the second stop of the morning ------ Songcheng not here, you can group free, and we went into the house ・・・・・
about 3 o'clock in the afternoon departure, the car I almost vomited,Discount UGG boots, but no, this is the longest I have been in the car,UGG boots, very glad we did not spit in the car, according to the previous percentage hundred.
Friday, October 15, 2010
Into the first day when the city of Dengfeng
This city and already can feel the mountain out of a strange combination of feelings. Dengfeng City, in the mountains south of the room too, standing anywhere in the city looked north, saw almost all very tall like a mountain, like the walls surround the northern sky, not only wide, but high, very straight, just like fifty-one last year down from the Wuyi Mountain peak travel days to see the kind of feeling climbed steeply. Looking to have this effect of the mountain, overlooking and would be like standing on top of it? Travels Before the Internet to see, in particular, so that room is worth a mountain to climb, because there will be a So, in the end what?
mountain board room too, a total of three lines. First, from the Songyue Temple, His Holiness the West line up behind the temple, and second, from the Songyang Academy polar hole up behind the center line, three up from the east Lu Cliff Falls. Lu Ya as far waterfall over there away from the city, so in order not to waste the good old days early in the morning the car in their way, we have chosen online from the City closer to the West Hill. Of course, the original plan was to put Songyang Academy swept the previous day, next day, leaving more time for hiking, but the first day of the Shaolin Temple on the road and are frustrating for too long, eventually only the Songyang Academy on the first be completed two days and mountain climbing. Songyang Kageyuki
Wansong College from Hangzhou, the monastery has been Wuyi Wuyi Mountain, over the years gradually such a some kind of college, stacking up more and more interest. Songyang Academy, speaking from the years when the Northern Wei Dynasty in the form of Songyang Temple, and the Five Dynasties and the Later Zhou Dynasty (AD 950 years) is too much room to the College, as early as ten years in the Southern Song Chun Xi (AD 1183) Wuyi monastery was established, earlier in the eleven years in the Ming Hongzhi (AD 1498) was rebuilt by the temple from the Wansong College. Thus, when the Songyang Academy in Northern Song Dynasty and Shangqiu should be days of College, Changsha Yuelu Academy, the Lushan known as the White Deer Hollow Academy of four, they do not what those two things.
However, because of too long, can not help future generations through a variety of catastrophe, from the gloom and doom, then preserved with Confucianism, and the book seems to fall on the cultural relics are not many, and have actually been some other non- Confucianism, non-book things snatched the limelight. College entrance piece for example, Tang Tianbao (Emperor Li Longji's reign) the establishment of the monument, the one about how the heavy and tall hat with a large monument erected in the story, In the end, or be added in the construction industry in ancient China who could do anything, in many places across the body as many times Luban. The people of Lubanga, but also like on the Guan Gong, and Bao.
be as precious rarities, it is that two thousand Cooper, of course, but also missed some magical legend. Legend is one line to add to the fun of the conversation here, but the idea is still the cypress grow their stalwart, although an old, but still full of vitality, completely fail to see is 4500 years old. Today, it has become a business card Songyang Academy, the visible symbol.
unique and Confucianism, and book-related, is a place known as However, it is regrettable that, come back to check, contains the history Song County, Luoyang has the following built a two-way hometown, saying the pupil showing reverence for his master is in over there. Combination of historical judgments, it seems Songxian Li Xue Li Xue be ideal than the number of Dengfeng.
but not very important, so future generations to struggle to compete with the tourism resources of interest of course related, but how much of the story also shows that included recognition of the positive connotation. Respect for knowledge, respect for teachers, is always a virtue should not be abandoned, as in Songyang Academy Wansong College and saw the plaque on the gate, Despite the physical destruction of the College building destroyed and another building, but the spirit of the invisible, like Cooper has been to shift as the sinking will survive years Evergreen. His Holiness asked
out of the Songyang Academy, to the west line of His Holiness Temple mountain road some distance, but it is very easy to find outside the College with a passenger van to go there. Cars north west, has been at the foot of the monastery, the monastery in the open, the road will go through a geological museum, will then be in a big arch forks in the road, to the left is the earliest existing Miyan Shi has a brick tower of the Songyue Temple the right is His Holiness Temple. If the first day of the sweep can Songyang Academy, which Songyue Temple trip the next morning we would have been included, but this time only rounding.
(Songshan on Songyue Temple and other temples around the other, insert a wjn road book ad 8E1A470B636E0! 1055.entry)
(and its pavilion on the Miyan Shi tower tower , as seen last year in the Small Wild Goose Pagoda just insert an image of the ad himself. aspx /% E5% 85% AB% E5% 8A% 9E% C2% B7% E5% B0% 8F% E9% 9B% 81% E5% A1% 94/IMG% 5E_4279.jpg)
route up the mountain from the more recent, which we take care Songyue Temple and the Temple of the first king of the reasons, of course, many other. For example, the latter is not only one of the earliest Buddhist temples, only 3 years later than the White Horse Temple, the Buddha's tooth relic was found. In addition, Temple is also known as His Holiness is the Jizo Mountain in nine of the second temple outside, so in the middle of the temple also has a main hall to possession of the house.
because in the past and the new capital Baoguang Temple in Baoji Famen have seen something related with the relic, so I have some of the king of the temple, visiting the slack, absent-minded. Bring two people interested in the pot on the 3-year-old Xiaoshuai and 4-year-old dispute. (Insert a story ad .aspx / Kids / IMG% 5E_3% E5% B2% 814% E5% B2% 81% 5E_conew1.jp g)
wjn is closer to the elderly, to see the yard there are several The old man put out a table, the name of a sign that read This form, the day before I met at the Zhong Yuemiao to, but did not get in touch. Although fully believed to be free, beautifully shy, but just worry that their body bone to the elderly, is unlikely to make them all like a normal guide, as always accompanied the visitors to go round and round turn. Sure, they are actually This time we talked about this ancient, a few treasure the past, a section of road over gossip. Mouth rumor, but also opened an internal study of the book they give us eleven identified. Side, there are a record of Aunt doing in earnest, about a certain period of three people a day to explain the work of a certain content of the log.
elderly people so dedicated,UGG boots clearance, we can not bear to Funi, and that there are some Baidu does not gossip, such as during the reign of an organization are not core to Dengfeng, Luoyang, can not come, only to step down after the Since only. Among the gossip in this enthusiasm, it means the clock to twelve at once ... ... I was also thinking about the top twelve on the ... ... Junji Dengfeng
Thus, even if the elderly there is a Mengliao stomach, to our list of small hills of the plan, or to take leave of the.
His Holiness Temple from the western side of the mountains may be the most popular three lines of a relative, and we see down this road who seems to have more people than the climb up. Although less popular, but that is mature development area, not be as simple Qingliangfeng rugged piece of the mountain, most are brick paved road, rail security. There is such a good road, we could see silver-haired, about eighty-nine ten year-old woman, while at the foot of quivering, but also slowly,bailey UGG boots, basically just relying on their own, independent walking. This healthy and strong, it can boost the morale of our young people, since they feel that again asked, climb down, what is difficult for us.
which can be seen from the map, as a starting point of His Holiness Temple, it is already too deep probe into the chamber inside the mountain. Thus, it is basically a line straight down the cliff on the And with a month ago Qingliangfeng desperate slope suffered, presumably Uncle Wang climbing this section of track is easy pleasure. 'd Fiona shoes petite figure with its light, the idea has never lagged behind those of us male. Linked to the Qingliangfeng on the same small West China, could not help but I want to come to the quality of small, less acting, more easy to judge. Of course, the same assumptions, a month ago, Uncle Wang also mentioned that he could not understand was very puzzled West China could run so fast, but today saw the second sample, it is estimated only confessed.
soaring in all the way, can have sweeping views along the way some geological wonders. For example, His Holiness will be able to see the temple, and may be due to some faults and the resulting Looking west, it is such a look -
fold formation also very typical, after all, the official name of this route, called Songshan National Geopark -
spent about two and a half hours in 2:30 or so, finally reached the very top of Mount Room - Junji peak.
list of small hills, there are two indispensable conditions, first, the relative peak height with the surrounding area, and second, the open degree of the surrounding area. Thus, while the head of Taishan Yuhuangding only 1545.6 meters, ranked only third among the five mountains, less than Qingliangfeng, but because it is surrounded by an average elevation of only one or two meters, and very open Qilu plain, so people registered to the top of the hill is very easy to Songshan Junji peak situation is similar, although it is only 1491.73 meters tall, but in vein as the Qinling Mountains in the east of barberry, is already a junction point of mountains and plains, following an average elevation of Dengfeng City Only three or four meters, and thus produce the effect of such a small world.
Junji relatively flat topography of the summit, several temples spread along the layers of mountains. A Goddess in the bottom side of the temple there was a lady bowed, while very sad to cry, and I do not know whether to be a big accident at home. The top of the temple but also for the days of Lord Dear Mao Yeye, which was the only thing I know the hill a few big temple of God. Lord Temple on this day, eat something, there are very icy cold jelly. We all thought it was out from the refrigerator, but very sure that the owner of Fiona's shoes in the house do not have electrical appliances, is completely natural state. Moreover, it is important that something is not expensive, than sell cheaper on the train. How much benefit from this close away from the city, the other may be good to go way up the mountain, the last naturally also with the development of small, few visitors, demand is not related to Sheng.
full meal full of water, the elderly but also trapped the king to take a nap, but actually feel the afternoon. Then Junji landmark at the peak, finally discharged him,UGGs, and left a photo of eggplant, this ready to down the mountain, this time is 16:30 a. Lu
Junji peak to the plane falls from the cliff than to the King Temple is far more, which means the way down the Eastern Front, not only to far.
but still a long way in front of the ridge, Peach, gentle breeze Cantabile, Fei different patterns, like the Great Wall of winding mountain road. I do not remember when was the last time, or ever had, like enjoying a sunset. I think everyone is very intoxicated, because down from a downhill, everyone can not help but sing and dance, dance with ... ...
sunset is magnificent, it is almost evening, this scene certainly makes nostalgia, but the pace was not too much idle time, or can not drive down the mountain before dark. Of course, there is more anxious than we. In the case of one pair just halfway up the mountain from the side to the young lovers. When asked about the way we go Junji peak and time, not help but feel worried. But I immediately said: , is really easy to cheat ah ... ...
Since then, successively passing through a weather station, a village, at 7 o'clock to reach a dam. To see the water, they also know from the legendary Lu Cliff Falls is not far away. Is from here, the terrain dips, no longer the number of
was getting dark, we continue to underground the line through the thin strip of sky, close to Lu Ya waterfall. Lu Cliff Falls is a long, slightly curved inward contraction of the cliff waterfalls. Hill Road, right in the middle of the waterfall, close to the cliff across the indentation. People walk through this, like the general into the Waterfall Cave. Only, light is dim, and the time constraints, has not let us leave any photos. If the day passed, especially in summer when the water large should also have a very good impression. But this is life, you can not get all the time, there must be something to care, If we had several hours to reach here, of course, to see beautiful waterfalls, but they can not enjoy the sunset of the Peak. If you want to experience, then pay some more, more to several times.
down after falls from the cliffs Lu, Uncle Wang and a few dogs have been some small dispute, both sides have big voices, which eventually led away by their parents each become a wonderful trip last episode.
completely out of the area, it is already more than 8 points. Start so late is also concerned that will not ride into town. There are a good few more van results posted on the door and stood in front of a driver call on us, and we follow them, but went straight on the top of a car parked, but not the driver of the car. It seems, is the front man standing, or the front car was also pondering they should take a marketing proposition. Special Request
accompanied Uncle Wang's energetic music, happy to roll back to the city, climbing after the hot pot, hot pot of ice cold beer and cola, and almost become a norm in the washes, are pleasure ~ ~ Attachment: Dengfeng Travel Tips
general to Dengfeng, without the special interests, hobbies, nature must first ensure that the most famous of several places, such as Shaolin Temple Songyang Academy, Zhongyue Miao, mountain and Pacific Room With a list of small hills of Junji Peak, and Fei Lu cliffs three thousand feet waterfall, but also not to be missed. Therefore, the trip can be the backbone to put up four places, all over here, half a day is enough. While taking into account the Shaoshi Shan Shaolin Temple in the west, farther away from the other three are to be arranged in that half-day in a separate. Thus, one and a half trip proposal -
D1: Songyang Academy - Room Mountain Junji peak too - Lou Cliff Falls - Zhong Yuemiao
D2 (day): Shaolin < br>
chose to climb from the Songyang Academy, is because the journey up the mountain side closer to people faster and climb, and will not produce the total can not see the first of fatigue, while the evening falls back from the cliff Lu You can also look into the distance at the Zhong Yuemiao sunset. Lu is the first out if Cliff Falls,UGG shoes, on the mountain is too long, and my heart will feel full of hard, but the evening to the Songyang Academy, will be as close to here from the mountains, may not see a good sunset.
the Shaolin Temple's half-day, you can also consider the proposal with the previous half-day White Horse Temple in Luoyang, combined -
if coming from the direction of Luoyang, the morning of the White Horse Temple, Shaolin Temple afternoon (evening can Shaolin's ceremony to see nearby), next mountain to climb too room around;
if the trip started from Dengfeng, you can turn the implementation of the morning Shaolin Temple, White Horse Temple in the afternoon.
if there are two day stay in Dengfeng, it can go more places, except for too much room to climb the mountain one day, another day to the Shaolin Temple, and relatively close to the west of Wing Tai Temple, the Temple will be good , Songyue Temple, His Holiness Temple all the way to a clean sweep in the evening of Shaolin's ceremony. (Again, around Songshan Temple Road into wjn book ads 8E1A470B636E0! 1055.entry)
If you have three days? ? ? When I did not say it, love how frustrating to how frustrating it.
mountain board room too, a total of three lines. First, from the Songyue Temple, His Holiness the West line up behind the temple, and second, from the Songyang Academy polar hole up behind the center line, three up from the east Lu Cliff Falls. Lu Ya as far waterfall over there away from the city, so in order not to waste the good old days early in the morning the car in their way, we have chosen online from the City closer to the West Hill. Of course, the original plan was to put Songyang Academy swept the previous day, next day, leaving more time for hiking, but the first day of the Shaolin Temple on the road and are frustrating for too long, eventually only the Songyang Academy on the first be completed two days and mountain climbing. Songyang Kageyuki
Wansong College from Hangzhou, the monastery has been Wuyi Wuyi Mountain, over the years gradually such a some kind of college, stacking up more and more interest. Songyang Academy, speaking from the years when the Northern Wei Dynasty in the form of Songyang Temple, and the Five Dynasties and the Later Zhou Dynasty (AD 950 years) is too much room to the College, as early as ten years in the Southern Song Chun Xi (AD 1183) Wuyi monastery was established, earlier in the eleven years in the Ming Hongzhi (AD 1498) was rebuilt by the temple from the Wansong College. Thus, when the Songyang Academy in Northern Song Dynasty and Shangqiu should be days of College, Changsha Yuelu Academy, the Lushan known as the White Deer Hollow Academy of four, they do not what those two things.
However, because of too long, can not help future generations through a variety of catastrophe, from the gloom and doom, then preserved with Confucianism, and the book seems to fall on the cultural relics are not many, and have actually been some other non- Confucianism, non-book things snatched the limelight. College entrance piece for example, Tang Tianbao (Emperor Li Longji's reign) the establishment of the monument, the one about how the heavy and tall hat with a large monument erected in the story, In the end, or be added in the construction industry in ancient China who could do anything, in many places across the body as many times Luban. The people of Lubanga, but also like on the Guan Gong, and Bao.
be as precious rarities, it is that two thousand Cooper, of course, but also missed some magical legend. Legend is one line to add to the fun of the conversation here, but the idea is still the cypress grow their stalwart, although an old, but still full of vitality, completely fail to see is 4500 years old. Today, it has become a business card Songyang Academy, the visible symbol.
unique and Confucianism, and book-related, is a place known as However, it is regrettable that, come back to check, contains the history Song County, Luoyang has the following built a two-way hometown, saying the pupil showing reverence for his master is in over there. Combination of historical judgments, it seems Songxian Li Xue Li Xue be ideal than the number of Dengfeng.
but not very important, so future generations to struggle to compete with the tourism resources of interest of course related, but how much of the story also shows that included recognition of the positive connotation. Respect for knowledge, respect for teachers, is always a virtue should not be abandoned, as in Songyang Academy Wansong College and saw the plaque on the gate, Despite the physical destruction of the College building destroyed and another building, but the spirit of the invisible, like Cooper has been to shift as the sinking will survive years Evergreen. His Holiness asked
out of the Songyang Academy, to the west line of His Holiness Temple mountain road some distance, but it is very easy to find outside the College with a passenger van to go there. Cars north west, has been at the foot of the monastery, the monastery in the open, the road will go through a geological museum, will then be in a big arch forks in the road, to the left is the earliest existing Miyan Shi has a brick tower of the Songyue Temple the right is His Holiness Temple. If the first day of the sweep can Songyang Academy, which Songyue Temple trip the next morning we would have been included, but this time only rounding.
(Songshan on Songyue Temple and other temples around the other, insert a wjn road book ad 8E1A470B636E0! 1055.entry)
(and its pavilion on the Miyan Shi tower tower , as seen last year in the Small Wild Goose Pagoda just insert an image of the ad himself. aspx /% E5% 85% AB% E5% 8A% 9E% C2% B7% E5% B0% 8F% E9% 9B% 81% E5% A1% 94/IMG% 5E_4279.jpg)
route up the mountain from the more recent, which we take care Songyue Temple and the Temple of the first king of the reasons, of course, many other. For example, the latter is not only one of the earliest Buddhist temples, only 3 years later than the White Horse Temple, the Buddha's tooth relic was found. In addition, Temple is also known as His Holiness is the Jizo Mountain in nine of the second temple outside, so in the middle of the temple also has a main hall to possession of the house.
because in the past and the new capital Baoguang Temple in Baoji Famen have seen something related with the relic, so I have some of the king of the temple, visiting the slack, absent-minded. Bring two people interested in the pot on the 3-year-old Xiaoshuai and 4-year-old dispute. (Insert a story ad .aspx / Kids / IMG% 5E_3% E5% B2% 814% E5% B2% 81% 5E_conew1.jp g)
wjn is closer to the elderly, to see the yard there are several The old man put out a table, the name of a sign that read This form, the day before I met at the Zhong Yuemiao to, but did not get in touch. Although fully believed to be free, beautifully shy, but just worry that their body bone to the elderly, is unlikely to make them all like a normal guide, as always accompanied the visitors to go round and round turn. Sure, they are actually This time we talked about this ancient, a few treasure the past, a section of road over gossip. Mouth rumor, but also opened an internal study of the book they give us eleven identified. Side, there are a record of Aunt doing in earnest, about a certain period of three people a day to explain the work of a certain content of the log.
elderly people so dedicated,UGG boots clearance, we can not bear to Funi, and that there are some Baidu does not gossip, such as during the reign of an organization are not core to Dengfeng, Luoyang, can not come, only to step down after the Since only. Among the gossip in this enthusiasm, it means the clock to twelve at once ... ... I was also thinking about the top twelve on the ... ... Junji Dengfeng
Thus, even if the elderly there is a Mengliao stomach, to our list of small hills of the plan, or to take leave of the.
His Holiness Temple from the western side of the mountains may be the most popular three lines of a relative, and we see down this road who seems to have more people than the climb up. Although less popular, but that is mature development area, not be as simple Qingliangfeng rugged piece of the mountain, most are brick paved road, rail security. There is such a good road, we could see silver-haired, about eighty-nine ten year-old woman, while at the foot of quivering, but also slowly,bailey UGG boots, basically just relying on their own, independent walking. This healthy and strong, it can boost the morale of our young people, since they feel that again asked, climb down, what is difficult for us.
which can be seen from the map, as a starting point of His Holiness Temple, it is already too deep probe into the chamber inside the mountain. Thus, it is basically a line straight down the cliff on the And with a month ago Qingliangfeng desperate slope suffered, presumably Uncle Wang climbing this section of track is easy pleasure. 'd Fiona shoes petite figure with its light, the idea has never lagged behind those of us male. Linked to the Qingliangfeng on the same small West China, could not help but I want to come to the quality of small, less acting, more easy to judge. Of course, the same assumptions, a month ago, Uncle Wang also mentioned that he could not understand was very puzzled West China could run so fast, but today saw the second sample, it is estimated only confessed.
soaring in all the way, can have sweeping views along the way some geological wonders. For example, His Holiness will be able to see the temple, and may be due to some faults and the resulting Looking west, it is such a look -
fold formation also very typical, after all, the official name of this route, called Songshan National Geopark -
spent about two and a half hours in 2:30 or so, finally reached the very top of Mount Room - Junji peak.
list of small hills, there are two indispensable conditions, first, the relative peak height with the surrounding area, and second, the open degree of the surrounding area. Thus, while the head of Taishan Yuhuangding only 1545.6 meters, ranked only third among the five mountains, less than Qingliangfeng, but because it is surrounded by an average elevation of only one or two meters, and very open Qilu plain, so people registered to the top of the hill is very easy to Songshan Junji peak situation is similar, although it is only 1491.73 meters tall, but in vein as the Qinling Mountains in the east of barberry, is already a junction point of mountains and plains, following an average elevation of Dengfeng City Only three or four meters, and thus produce the effect of such a small world.
Junji relatively flat topography of the summit, several temples spread along the layers of mountains. A Goddess in the bottom side of the temple there was a lady bowed, while very sad to cry, and I do not know whether to be a big accident at home. The top of the temple but also for the days of Lord Dear Mao Yeye, which was the only thing I know the hill a few big temple of God. Lord Temple on this day, eat something, there are very icy cold jelly. We all thought it was out from the refrigerator, but very sure that the owner of Fiona's shoes in the house do not have electrical appliances, is completely natural state. Moreover, it is important that something is not expensive, than sell cheaper on the train. How much benefit from this close away from the city, the other may be good to go way up the mountain, the last naturally also with the development of small, few visitors, demand is not related to Sheng.
full meal full of water, the elderly but also trapped the king to take a nap, but actually feel the afternoon. Then Junji landmark at the peak, finally discharged him,UGGs, and left a photo of eggplant, this ready to down the mountain, this time is 16:30 a. Lu
Junji peak to the plane falls from the cliff than to the King Temple is far more, which means the way down the Eastern Front, not only to far.
but still a long way in front of the ridge, Peach, gentle breeze Cantabile, Fei different patterns, like the Great Wall of winding mountain road. I do not remember when was the last time, or ever had, like enjoying a sunset. I think everyone is very intoxicated, because down from a downhill, everyone can not help but sing and dance, dance with ... ...
sunset is magnificent, it is almost evening, this scene certainly makes nostalgia, but the pace was not too much idle time, or can not drive down the mountain before dark. Of course, there is more anxious than we. In the case of one pair just halfway up the mountain from the side to the young lovers. When asked about the way we go Junji peak and time, not help but feel worried. But I immediately said: , is really easy to cheat ah ... ...
Since then, successively passing through a weather station, a village, at 7 o'clock to reach a dam. To see the water, they also know from the legendary Lu Cliff Falls is not far away. Is from here, the terrain dips, no longer the number of
was getting dark, we continue to underground the line through the thin strip of sky, close to Lu Ya waterfall. Lu Cliff Falls is a long, slightly curved inward contraction of the cliff waterfalls. Hill Road, right in the middle of the waterfall, close to the cliff across the indentation. People walk through this, like the general into the Waterfall Cave. Only, light is dim, and the time constraints, has not let us leave any photos. If the day passed, especially in summer when the water large should also have a very good impression. But this is life, you can not get all the time, there must be something to care, If we had several hours to reach here, of course, to see beautiful waterfalls, but they can not enjoy the sunset of the Peak. If you want to experience, then pay some more, more to several times.
down after falls from the cliffs Lu, Uncle Wang and a few dogs have been some small dispute, both sides have big voices, which eventually led away by their parents each become a wonderful trip last episode.
completely out of the area, it is already more than 8 points. Start so late is also concerned that will not ride into town. There are a good few more van results posted on the door and stood in front of a driver call on us, and we follow them, but went straight on the top of a car parked, but not the driver of the car. It seems, is the front man standing, or the front car was also pondering they should take a marketing proposition. Special Request
accompanied Uncle Wang's energetic music, happy to roll back to the city, climbing after the hot pot, hot pot of ice cold beer and cola, and almost become a norm in the washes, are pleasure ~ ~ Attachment: Dengfeng Travel Tips
general to Dengfeng, without the special interests, hobbies, nature must first ensure that the most famous of several places, such as Shaolin Temple Songyang Academy, Zhongyue Miao, mountain and Pacific Room With a list of small hills of Junji Peak, and Fei Lu cliffs three thousand feet waterfall, but also not to be missed. Therefore, the trip can be the backbone to put up four places, all over here, half a day is enough. While taking into account the Shaoshi Shan Shaolin Temple in the west, farther away from the other three are to be arranged in that half-day in a separate. Thus, one and a half trip proposal -
D1: Songyang Academy - Room Mountain Junji peak too - Lou Cliff Falls - Zhong Yuemiao
D2 (day): Shaolin < br>
chose to climb from the Songyang Academy, is because the journey up the mountain side closer to people faster and climb, and will not produce the total can not see the first of fatigue, while the evening falls back from the cliff Lu You can also look into the distance at the Zhong Yuemiao sunset. Lu is the first out if Cliff Falls,UGG shoes, on the mountain is too long, and my heart will feel full of hard, but the evening to the Songyang Academy, will be as close to here from the mountains, may not see a good sunset.
the Shaolin Temple's half-day, you can also consider the proposal with the previous half-day White Horse Temple in Luoyang, combined -
if coming from the direction of Luoyang, the morning of the White Horse Temple, Shaolin Temple afternoon (evening can Shaolin's ceremony to see nearby), next mountain to climb too room around;
if the trip started from Dengfeng, you can turn the implementation of the morning Shaolin Temple, White Horse Temple in the afternoon.
if there are two day stay in Dengfeng, it can go more places, except for too much room to climb the mountain one day, another day to the Shaolin Temple, and relatively close to the west of Wing Tai Temple, the Temple will be good , Songyue Temple, His Holiness Temple all the way to a clean sweep in the evening of Shaolin's ceremony. (Again, around Songshan Temple Road into wjn book ads 8E1A470B636E0! 1055.entry)
If you have three days? ? ? When I did not say it, love how frustrating to how frustrating it.
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
Many bloggers read the Notes on the Lantian
I would have my heart itch to see what was going on,cheap UGG boots, during the past want to ride a bike, but plan more than a year for various reasons did not go into. Yesterday,Discount UGG boots, taking advantage of this rare National Day holiday, I finally get out. However, unlike you is that I was running to go,UGG boots cheap, this is my longest ever distance trail running, with a total mileage of about 60 km. It is said that, any more than 42.195 km's called
the running of the route is along the winding road from the springs has been run to the town of Lantian, and then took the path down to the innermost of the annual Niutoushan Reservoir Village, then from the Village by the spirit of Lake Chengguan back to sea, with a time of seven hours, she had not sat down to rest before.
Lantian for more than a dozen kilometers on the physical consumption is high, the actual physical consumption is far greater than 60 km.
way to run very smoothly,UGG shoes, and finish are normal after the physical condition, fatigue is not obvious, to the stadium this morning to resume normal morning run, so running, let me more and more confident!
the running of the route is along the winding road from the springs has been run to the town of Lantian, and then took the path down to the innermost of the annual Niutoushan Reservoir Village, then from the Village by the spirit of Lake Chengguan back to sea, with a time of seven hours, she had not sat down to rest before.
Lantian for more than a dozen kilometers on the physical consumption is high, the actual physical consumption is far greater than 60 km.
way to run very smoothly,UGG shoes, and finish are normal after the physical condition, fatigue is not obvious, to the stadium this morning to resume normal morning run, so running, let me more and more confident!
Monday, October 11, 2010
I began to doubt my character
Three months ago, North Sand River, the same blustery.
Shahe River finishing straight down into type,cheap UGG boots, other than banks, repair of the so-called garden. After a summer garden desolate, face-saving projects.
cultivation of plants and flowers are,UGGs, already as suited to the soil in Changping,UGG boots, was dog feces and toilet paper cover,
still with the dust in the wind, the small road odor fragrance, Shahe like a loose woman, can not long pretend pure and well-behaved. Nature.
garbage after all control points, and small trees without the piles of garbage, and refuse to live in and the dog,
pen after all, governance, and duck and goose farms sheep dog, is transferred to the wooden fence, only the middle of the river discharge smells, like the current year.
banks of the river is full of Italian cocklebur, arrogant and difficult to handle, the location near the river, cow-like sticky and humid, no offal,
the middle of the river drying a little, there a few catch birds the sticky net, magpies, sparrows, and a variety of wild birds do not know.
now is like the North River, DM said that the place can not go, I do not listen, I'm full of old friends of Shahe,
now I regret it, like the face of a seven years ago, liked the young girl child, no news of the years,UGG shoes, people may become an angel or a slut,
However, no matter what becomes, told me it does not matter, I can not expect always wild and Shahe fresh, not like children always look forward to young and tender young girl.
slippery sticky wetland plants
box box grass Actinostemma tenerum Cucurbitaceae genus
grass Chloris virgata Chloris virgata Chloris virgata is
ox seedlings Erodium stephanianum ox ox Miao Miao families are
rootless duckweed Wolffia arrhiza Branch Ping Wu Ping is
pipe thistle thistle Compositae Cirsium pendulum is
to the River, to cattail and the grass box. Typha has not been cooked, Houluo Li-like, sparse, unsightly.
grass box still, the fruit was still there, spend a little residue. I pinch the box open grass fruit, the seeds of the two huge, think of the big ugly gourd garden section of the empress.
the rest of the water turtle, black algae, the rain took a long time, certain sedges, certain Fimbristylis, all plants not seen the shape of the rules. A weed, as messy.
I think this may be the last time the North River. Perhaps I can also remembered as the young girl child who recall, but not to contact the.
I began to scientists in the North River Road, to do research, write papers, and now I had not a scientist, not a scientist, and to itself. The end of the.
Shahe River finishing straight down into type,cheap UGG boots, other than banks, repair of the so-called garden. After a summer garden desolate, face-saving projects.
cultivation of plants and flowers are,UGGs, already as suited to the soil in Changping,UGG boots, was dog feces and toilet paper cover,
still with the dust in the wind, the small road odor fragrance, Shahe like a loose woman, can not long pretend pure and well-behaved. Nature.
garbage after all control points, and small trees without the piles of garbage, and refuse to live in and the dog,
pen after all, governance, and duck and goose farms sheep dog, is transferred to the wooden fence, only the middle of the river discharge smells, like the current year.
banks of the river is full of Italian cocklebur, arrogant and difficult to handle, the location near the river, cow-like sticky and humid, no offal,
the middle of the river drying a little, there a few catch birds the sticky net, magpies, sparrows, and a variety of wild birds do not know.
now is like the North River, DM said that the place can not go, I do not listen, I'm full of old friends of Shahe,
now I regret it, like the face of a seven years ago, liked the young girl child, no news of the years,UGG shoes, people may become an angel or a slut,
However, no matter what becomes, told me it does not matter, I can not expect always wild and Shahe fresh, not like children always look forward to young and tender young girl.
slippery sticky wetland plants
box box grass Actinostemma tenerum Cucurbitaceae genus
grass Chloris virgata Chloris virgata Chloris virgata is
ox seedlings Erodium stephanianum ox ox Miao Miao families are
rootless duckweed Wolffia arrhiza Branch Ping Wu Ping is
pipe thistle thistle Compositae Cirsium pendulum is
to the River, to cattail and the grass box. Typha has not been cooked, Houluo Li-like, sparse, unsightly.
grass box still, the fruit was still there, spend a little residue. I pinch the box open grass fruit, the seeds of the two huge, think of the big ugly gourd garden section of the empress.
the rest of the water turtle, black algae, the rain took a long time, certain sedges, certain Fimbristylis, all plants not seen the shape of the rules. A weed, as messy.
I think this may be the last time the North River. Perhaps I can also remembered as the young girl child who recall, but not to contact the.
I began to scientists in the North River Road, to do research, write papers, and now I had not a scientist, not a scientist, and to itself. The end of the.
Is the most commonly used aromatherapy oils
It has pleasing flavor, effect a cure, while other essential oils and mix well to achieve the best healing results.
lavender and lavender essential oil of compound usage:
mosquito bites, just to have essential oils used in mosquito bites the skin,UGGs, the skin can prevent infection and pain, while reducing the chance of swelling.
bubble bath,UGG boots, lavender bath oil can relax the muscles in the bath water by adding lavender essential oil, can calm the brain and skin, the role play to relax and restore vitality.
lavender essential oil is highly recommended for the nervous system, relieve depression,UGG shoes, anxiety, insomnia. Best use is massage to relax muscle tissue could play a role.
lavender foot bath, lavender foot bath to relax the pace but tired.
lavender hair, add two drops of essential oils in the hair comb. It is said that lavender essential oils can stimulate hair growth, and has anti-viral properties, can alleviate scalp problems.
perfume sensitive people,Discount UGG boots, you can use lavender instead of perfume behind the ear.
lavender essential oil on the skin regeneration effect and balance effect. Help to treat sunburn, burns, acne, sprains, cuts, acne and other skin ailments.
lavender essential oil is easily absorbed through the skin, played deep sedation. Burn skin, as long as there is no wound, lavender essential oil can get.
pure lavender essential oil can be directly used in the skin. If diluted with base oil can be used Oil of Olay, jojoba oil, sweet almond oil and so on. Lavender essential oil can not be taken orally.
lavender and lavender essential oil of compound usage:
mosquito bites, just to have essential oils used in mosquito bites the skin,UGGs, the skin can prevent infection and pain, while reducing the chance of swelling.
bubble bath,UGG boots, lavender bath oil can relax the muscles in the bath water by adding lavender essential oil, can calm the brain and skin, the role play to relax and restore vitality.
lavender essential oil is highly recommended for the nervous system, relieve depression,UGG shoes, anxiety, insomnia. Best use is massage to relax muscle tissue could play a role.
lavender foot bath, lavender foot bath to relax the pace but tired.
lavender hair, add two drops of essential oils in the hair comb. It is said that lavender essential oils can stimulate hair growth, and has anti-viral properties, can alleviate scalp problems.
perfume sensitive people,Discount UGG boots, you can use lavender instead of perfume behind the ear.
lavender essential oil on the skin regeneration effect and balance effect. Help to treat sunburn, burns, acne, sprains, cuts, acne and other skin ailments.
lavender essential oil is easily absorbed through the skin, played deep sedation. Burn skin, as long as there is no wound, lavender essential oil can get.
pure lavender essential oil can be directly used in the skin. If diluted with base oil can be used Oil of Olay, jojoba oil, sweet almond oil and so on. Lavender essential oil can not be taken orally.
Friday, October 8, 2010
An annual herb
Native to South America. Stems and leaves are fine hairs. Leaves opposite,UGGs, ovate, wrinkled, often has yellow-green. Flowers with two lips,UGG boots cheap, lower lip well developed, the shape of pocket, rich in color,Discount UGG boots, with pale yellow, deep yellow, pink,cheap UGG boots, red, orange and other colors, often containing a brown or red spots.
Thursday, October 7, 2010
insider trading frequency distribution companies and investors a great negative impact
Which, in addition to the regulatory authorities to monitor the use of legal regulations and penalties in addition. Level of corporate governance research how to prevent insider trading is a very interesting article on corporate governance perspective, on the basis of previous research, for the stock market insider trading and corporate governance status quo. Proposed for the prevention and avoidance of insider trading policies and proposals.
insider trading of corporate governance
insider trading refers to the insiders and inside information by improper means to acquire other persons violating the law, disclosure of inside information, according to inside information proposed sale or trading of the securities act of another person. Insider trading seriously affected the market efficiency and resource allocation, contrary to the securities market At the national level, apart from legislation and regulation, corporate governance from the perspective of the causes of insider trading, fundamental for prevention of insider trading.
one
literature review of non-informed outsiders, the insider transactions convey some information, the management of the company's future prospects may be some belief, the company may be governance information. Therefore, many scholars from the perspective of corporate governance, insider trading was studied. Some scholars believe that some kind of passing insider trading and corporate governance-related information. Kerr (1980) and RozefandZaman (1988) that insider trading conveys new information, outside investors to adjust investment strategies should be followed. HirscheyandZaima (1989) that insider trading before the stock fell to pass some kind of message. AllenandRamanan (1995) found that insider trading and earnings are not expected to interact and jointly decided to stock returns, the message that insider trading is not fully included in the surplus. BoehmerandNetter (1997) to insider trading as a management attitude of imminent takeovers alternative variables. EderingtonandGoh (2001) studied the conversion of convertible bonds before the enforce insider trading, insider trading if a significant buying behavior, suggesting that the conversion of convertible bonds is not bad news. Fidrmucetal (2006) study market reaction to UK insider transactions and found that outside directors and shareholders of the excess return of equity share of the impact, the director of trading based on information released before the adjustment is very important.
all levels of corporate governance, including governance, and some scholars, it is from the perspective of corporate governance, insider trading. These perspectives, including: R & D and insider trading, the degree of democracy and corporate insider trading, insider trading, measurement and corporate governance, insider trading data and corporate governance, insider trading legislation and corporate governance. AboodyandLev (2000) that insider trading R & D is a potential source of income. By analyzing the 1985-1997 data found that insider trading, R & D focused enterprise R & D than companies without insider trading income significantly. Meanwhile, the insiders take advantage of the R & D budget of the insider information to trade. Therefore, R & D is the information asymmetry and insider trading proceeds of a contributing factor, related to management compensation, incentives and other aspects of disclosure policy.
JuliaWu (2004) analysis of the corporate governance index and insider trading activity and market prices reflect the relationship between the use of paper Gompersetal (2003) Construction of anti-takeover-based corporate governance index, the shareholders and management agency relationship is based on checks and balances will be classified as a democratic enterprise businesses (large shareholder rights) and authoritarian enterprises (greater management authority). Study found that democratic enterprise, the density of insider trading, the market reacted strongly, causes and management of insider trading as compensation-related benefits. Wu result of the corporate governance of the external receiver (acquisition) and internal control (monitoring) the relationship between the two ideas are related, there is no substitute relationship. Two sets of business transactions through the timing of the discovery, based on more authoritarian enterprise market timing transactions, and democratic enterprises rely more on inside information.
article published by the China Network for you to share papers,cheap UGG boots, more papers published on the Web in China, For reprint please keep a link:
CrucesandKawamura (2005) probability of informed traders use ITPs ( in-formedtradingprobabilities) as a measure of insider trading, the Latin American countries in the ITPs of the heterogeneity found in the announcement before, ITPs significantly increased, ITPs negative correlation with Tobin's Q. Of corporate governance that the ITPs as an alternative to the variable quality of the heterogeneity produced by the market acceptance and pricing. Grishchenkoeta1 (2006) tried to extract transaction data from the head of corporate governance and effective information. In LMSW (2002) theoretical framework of the emerging markets the previous day's trading volume and revenue between the first order autocorrelation was found along with a large volume the continuity of income, indicating the existence of insider trading in emerging markets. In addition, investor protection is better and more complete disclosure of insider trading in small stocks, that trading volume and return autocorrelation contains useful information on corporate governance. Domestic scholars Guyong Li (2003) in his doctoral thesis that legislative restrictions on insider dealing can be adjusted between shareholders and management interests, the formation of different corporate governance structure, and thus affect performance.
from the above literature review, the majority of scholars believe that insider trading and corporate governance related. Perspective from the insider trading of corporate governance can act from a micro level, depth of understanding of insider trading, and ultimately achieving the purpose of preventing insider trading occurred.
Second, insider trading and corporate governance of the status of
view of the frequency of insider trading in China's situation is grim in 1999, trade practices Among them, the Two types of insider trading based on the identification of the main body, once these two types of sensitive information in insider trading during the relevant securities or related securities trading recommendations to others, or disclose the information, will be identified as insider trading. Despite stringent insider trading legislation, but the insider trading cases have occurred from time to time, from 1996-2007, China's insider trading investigation by the Commission a total of 44 cases from.
the status of corporate governance in China is also facing many problems. China's current governance structure of listed companies can be summarized as the major shareholder and insider control super-power mixed-mode, and thus spawned a number of problems. ~ Is a listed company lacks the balance of powers formed the basis of property rights, ownership structure is irrational, the controlling shareholder stake is too large. Second, the Board of structural imbalance, Third, the company authority to set reasonable, the lack of company Fourth, the lack of incentive constraints with the market mechanism, directors and senior management is the lack of reasonable and effective incentives, lack of strict regulation constraints. Five is not conducive to the formation of the external environment, corporate governance, external governance environment, the company can not effectively play a role. Sixth, corporate governance, legal environment needs improvement.
Overall, insider trading and corporate governance in China The Current Situation, needs to be further improved. First, from the business point of view, insider trading seriously undermined the interests of small investors on corporate governance challenge. Such as corporate governance should be how can we avoid the negative effects of insider trading and what companies are more likely to breed insider trading. Second, from the perspective of small investors, on the one hand, due to inside information not known to outside investors, then, outside investors can speculate by the status of corporate governance, companies may place the probability of insider trading in order to avoid losses; other On the one hand, when the corporate governance information is difficult to be monitored, whether the information can be judged by insider trading status of corporate governance or governance crisis, have yet to be discussed.
Third, from the Perspective of corporate governance, insider trading status
statistics for the 44 cases of illegal insider trading of the cases, mainly in accordance with the message type, transaction subject, place and year of Industry classification and found the existence of insider trading and corporate governance are closely linked
message type from the point of view, insider information is a major enterprise level information, 84% of profit sharing and stock purchase class event. This information comes from the daily decisions of corporate governance, from the Board of Directors proposed to the shareholders of the General Assembly adopted plan, corporate governance around the company's major decisions and events, these major decisions and events for all the enterprise's internal and profit sharing or equity participation in the acquisition of interests stakeholders know. If the information disclosure or human use, unavoidable insider trading.
subject from the trading point of view, the subject of insider trading is the soul of corporate governance. Takamiya, large shareholders and the company itself accounted for 55%, securities companies, fund companies and trusts accounted for 23% of the acquirer and the parent company held 21%. Direct involvement of executives and major shareholders that the internal governance of corporate governance, equity incentives to provide the material basis for insider trading, convenient and efficient channels of information to provide illegal insider trading conditions, to provide high returns for insider trading unlawful motive. Acquirer, the parent company, financial intermediaries in external corporate governance, with business contacts, have access to insider information, the excess return of the inducement,UGG boots, the existence of illegal insider trading motives.
year from the occurrence point of view, more than 77% of cases of insider trading occurred in 2001 and before, more than 50% occurred in 1998 and before, that the external legal and corporate governance environment. Before 1999, China has a
Industry from the point of view, insider trading, 39% came from manufacturing, 11% from information technology, manufacturing and information technology industry has its own characteristics,UGG shoes, that is, the higher R & D investment. Higher R & D investment in manufacturing and information technology industry faces a high possibility of insider trading, because the high-tech enterprises are facing a major decision is more subtle and more difficult cognitive, together with P-& D investment is not comparable with the industry, it has the exclusive on their own, R & D investment can not be carried out in the open market price, and only listed in the financial statements, the decision is not known to outside investors and understanding of informed traders is to seize such opportunities for insider transaction.
This shows that insider trading is not simply the stock market irregularities, has a corporate governance mechanism behind the present. Whether the enterprise's internal governance within or external stakeholder management; both rely on Corporate Governance in the external legal environment, or higher R & D investment in industry specific background,UGG boots cheap, once the bad governance can easily lead to insider trading , to the serious consequences for companies and investors.
four, from corporate governance measures to prevent insider trading
Based on the above analysis, insider trading and corporate governance at all levels closely. To prevent insider trading, the need to fundamentally strengthen corporate governance.
1, to strengthen self-discipline within the people, improving their internal governance. Internal governance structure is the basis of governance, including controlling shareholders, board of directors, supervisors, managers and other corporate governance at all levels. Corporate governance within the enterprise are an important subject, the entire process involved in corporate governance in some major news to announce before the enterprise, or the appropriate board of directors and shareholders held during the General Assembly, easy to breed insider trading. To this end, on the one hand, people need strict internal discipline, a profound understanding of the many hazards caused by insider trading; the other hand, requires the company through appropriate incentives and penalties to prevent insider trading of their motives.
2, strengthen the external governance. Various stakeholders within the enterprise inevitable human contact, and participate in some of corporate governance, and thus learned that the company's insider information, should the laissez-faire, there are more people with outside chances, the use of insider information to outsiders will increase the possibility of trading, and ultimately will lose the interest of companies and investors. Therefore, its stakeholders, joint enterprise, mutual supervision, to develop effective reward system, to prevent insider trading and other conduct prejudicial to the interests of the company.
3, and optimize enterprise information disclosure system. In an efficient capital market, information is critical. When the market is weakly efficient, the stock price contains all the information has been published. At this time, if people use their position within the relationship between insider information and transactions that will interfere with the pricing of the securities market functions, and ultimately through the price adjustment and volatility of the company's market value. In this regard, one of the best strategy companies optimize their information disclosure system, so that before the publication of insider information strictly confidential, and as soon as they become public information, so that we can achieve an effective prevention of insider trading purposes.
4, improve the legal environment of corporate governance, effective protection of the interests of small investors. In recent years, corporate governance laws and regulations or amendments to be launched, but the deterrence of insider trading is still insufficient, and thus can not be very effective in protecting investors, especially small and medium investors. In order to prevent insider trading, protection of the interests of small investors, two aspects need to improve the external legal environment. First introduced special legislation. Such as specialized anti-insider trading laws, from the insider trading laws to regulate the identification, identification and punishment, so as to achieve the purpose of improving corporate governance. Second is to strengthen law enforcement. Such as increased monitoring of insider trading, investigation and evidence collection and punitive, not only to be severely insider traders administrative and criminal penalties, but also increase the economic punishment, not only can not allow illegal workers to obtain any economic gains, but also the former through the economic sanctions against the law of their financial ability to lose again.
insider trading of corporate governance
insider trading refers to the insiders and inside information by improper means to acquire other persons violating the law, disclosure of inside information, according to inside information proposed sale or trading of the securities act of another person. Insider trading seriously affected the market efficiency and resource allocation, contrary to the securities market At the national level, apart from legislation and regulation, corporate governance from the perspective of the causes of insider trading, fundamental for prevention of insider trading.
one
literature review of non-informed outsiders, the insider transactions convey some information, the management of the company's future prospects may be some belief, the company may be governance information. Therefore, many scholars from the perspective of corporate governance, insider trading was studied. Some scholars believe that some kind of passing insider trading and corporate governance-related information. Kerr (1980) and RozefandZaman (1988) that insider trading conveys new information, outside investors to adjust investment strategies should be followed. HirscheyandZaima (1989) that insider trading before the stock fell to pass some kind of message. AllenandRamanan (1995) found that insider trading and earnings are not expected to interact and jointly decided to stock returns, the message that insider trading is not fully included in the surplus. BoehmerandNetter (1997) to insider trading as a management attitude of imminent takeovers alternative variables. EderingtonandGoh (2001) studied the conversion of convertible bonds before the enforce insider trading, insider trading if a significant buying behavior, suggesting that the conversion of convertible bonds is not bad news. Fidrmucetal (2006) study market reaction to UK insider transactions and found that outside directors and shareholders of the excess return of equity share of the impact, the director of trading based on information released before the adjustment is very important.
all levels of corporate governance, including governance, and some scholars, it is from the perspective of corporate governance, insider trading. These perspectives, including: R & D and insider trading, the degree of democracy and corporate insider trading, insider trading, measurement and corporate governance, insider trading data and corporate governance, insider trading legislation and corporate governance. AboodyandLev (2000) that insider trading R & D is a potential source of income. By analyzing the 1985-1997 data found that insider trading, R & D focused enterprise R & D than companies without insider trading income significantly. Meanwhile, the insiders take advantage of the R & D budget of the insider information to trade. Therefore, R & D is the information asymmetry and insider trading proceeds of a contributing factor, related to management compensation, incentives and other aspects of disclosure policy.
JuliaWu (2004) analysis of the corporate governance index and insider trading activity and market prices reflect the relationship between the use of paper Gompersetal (2003) Construction of anti-takeover-based corporate governance index, the shareholders and management agency relationship is based on checks and balances will be classified as a democratic enterprise businesses (large shareholder rights) and authoritarian enterprises (greater management authority). Study found that democratic enterprise, the density of insider trading, the market reacted strongly, causes and management of insider trading as compensation-related benefits. Wu result of the corporate governance of the external receiver (acquisition) and internal control (monitoring) the relationship between the two ideas are related, there is no substitute relationship. Two sets of business transactions through the timing of the discovery, based on more authoritarian enterprise market timing transactions, and democratic enterprises rely more on inside information.
article published by the China Network for you to share papers,cheap UGG boots, more papers published on the Web in China, For reprint please keep a link:
CrucesandKawamura (2005) probability of informed traders use ITPs ( in-formedtradingprobabilities) as a measure of insider trading, the Latin American countries in the ITPs of the heterogeneity found in the announcement before, ITPs significantly increased, ITPs negative correlation with Tobin's Q. Of corporate governance that the ITPs as an alternative to the variable quality of the heterogeneity produced by the market acceptance and pricing. Grishchenkoeta1 (2006) tried to extract transaction data from the head of corporate governance and effective information. In LMSW (2002) theoretical framework of the emerging markets the previous day's trading volume and revenue between the first order autocorrelation was found along with a large volume the continuity of income, indicating the existence of insider trading in emerging markets. In addition, investor protection is better and more complete disclosure of insider trading in small stocks, that trading volume and return autocorrelation contains useful information on corporate governance. Domestic scholars Guyong Li (2003) in his doctoral thesis that legislative restrictions on insider dealing can be adjusted between shareholders and management interests, the formation of different corporate governance structure, and thus affect performance.
from the above literature review, the majority of scholars believe that insider trading and corporate governance related. Perspective from the insider trading of corporate governance can act from a micro level, depth of understanding of insider trading, and ultimately achieving the purpose of preventing insider trading occurred.
Second, insider trading and corporate governance of the status of
view of the frequency of insider trading in China's situation is grim in 1999, trade practices Among them, the Two types of insider trading based on the identification of the main body, once these two types of sensitive information in insider trading during the relevant securities or related securities trading recommendations to others, or disclose the information, will be identified as insider trading. Despite stringent insider trading legislation, but the insider trading cases have occurred from time to time, from 1996-2007, China's insider trading investigation by the Commission a total of 44 cases from.
the status of corporate governance in China is also facing many problems. China's current governance structure of listed companies can be summarized as the major shareholder and insider control super-power mixed-mode, and thus spawned a number of problems. ~ Is a listed company lacks the balance of powers formed the basis of property rights, ownership structure is irrational, the controlling shareholder stake is too large. Second, the Board of structural imbalance, Third, the company authority to set reasonable, the lack of company Fourth, the lack of incentive constraints with the market mechanism, directors and senior management is the lack of reasonable and effective incentives, lack of strict regulation constraints. Five is not conducive to the formation of the external environment, corporate governance, external governance environment, the company can not effectively play a role. Sixth, corporate governance, legal environment needs improvement.
Overall, insider trading and corporate governance in China The Current Situation, needs to be further improved. First, from the business point of view, insider trading seriously undermined the interests of small investors on corporate governance challenge. Such as corporate governance should be how can we avoid the negative effects of insider trading and what companies are more likely to breed insider trading. Second, from the perspective of small investors, on the one hand, due to inside information not known to outside investors, then, outside investors can speculate by the status of corporate governance, companies may place the probability of insider trading in order to avoid losses; other On the one hand, when the corporate governance information is difficult to be monitored, whether the information can be judged by insider trading status of corporate governance or governance crisis, have yet to be discussed.
Third, from the Perspective of corporate governance, insider trading status
statistics for the 44 cases of illegal insider trading of the cases, mainly in accordance with the message type, transaction subject, place and year of Industry classification and found the existence of insider trading and corporate governance are closely linked
message type from the point of view, insider information is a major enterprise level information, 84% of profit sharing and stock purchase class event. This information comes from the daily decisions of corporate governance, from the Board of Directors proposed to the shareholders of the General Assembly adopted plan, corporate governance around the company's major decisions and events, these major decisions and events for all the enterprise's internal and profit sharing or equity participation in the acquisition of interests stakeholders know. If the information disclosure or human use, unavoidable insider trading.
subject from the trading point of view, the subject of insider trading is the soul of corporate governance. Takamiya, large shareholders and the company itself accounted for 55%, securities companies, fund companies and trusts accounted for 23% of the acquirer and the parent company held 21%. Direct involvement of executives and major shareholders that the internal governance of corporate governance, equity incentives to provide the material basis for insider trading, convenient and efficient channels of information to provide illegal insider trading conditions, to provide high returns for insider trading unlawful motive. Acquirer, the parent company, financial intermediaries in external corporate governance, with business contacts, have access to insider information, the excess return of the inducement,UGG boots, the existence of illegal insider trading motives.
year from the occurrence point of view, more than 77% of cases of insider trading occurred in 2001 and before, more than 50% occurred in 1998 and before, that the external legal and corporate governance environment. Before 1999, China has a
Industry from the point of view, insider trading, 39% came from manufacturing, 11% from information technology, manufacturing and information technology industry has its own characteristics,UGG shoes, that is, the higher R & D investment. Higher R & D investment in manufacturing and information technology industry faces a high possibility of insider trading, because the high-tech enterprises are facing a major decision is more subtle and more difficult cognitive, together with P-& D investment is not comparable with the industry, it has the exclusive on their own, R & D investment can not be carried out in the open market price, and only listed in the financial statements, the decision is not known to outside investors and understanding of informed traders is to seize such opportunities for insider transaction.
This shows that insider trading is not simply the stock market irregularities, has a corporate governance mechanism behind the present. Whether the enterprise's internal governance within or external stakeholder management; both rely on Corporate Governance in the external legal environment, or higher R & D investment in industry specific background,UGG boots cheap, once the bad governance can easily lead to insider trading , to the serious consequences for companies and investors.
four, from corporate governance measures to prevent insider trading
Based on the above analysis, insider trading and corporate governance at all levels closely. To prevent insider trading, the need to fundamentally strengthen corporate governance.
1, to strengthen self-discipline within the people, improving their internal governance. Internal governance structure is the basis of governance, including controlling shareholders, board of directors, supervisors, managers and other corporate governance at all levels. Corporate governance within the enterprise are an important subject, the entire process involved in corporate governance in some major news to announce before the enterprise, or the appropriate board of directors and shareholders held during the General Assembly, easy to breed insider trading. To this end, on the one hand, people need strict internal discipline, a profound understanding of the many hazards caused by insider trading; the other hand, requires the company through appropriate incentives and penalties to prevent insider trading of their motives.
2, strengthen the external governance. Various stakeholders within the enterprise inevitable human contact, and participate in some of corporate governance, and thus learned that the company's insider information, should the laissez-faire, there are more people with outside chances, the use of insider information to outsiders will increase the possibility of trading, and ultimately will lose the interest of companies and investors. Therefore, its stakeholders, joint enterprise, mutual supervision, to develop effective reward system, to prevent insider trading and other conduct prejudicial to the interests of the company.
3, and optimize enterprise information disclosure system. In an efficient capital market, information is critical. When the market is weakly efficient, the stock price contains all the information has been published. At this time, if people use their position within the relationship between insider information and transactions that will interfere with the pricing of the securities market functions, and ultimately through the price adjustment and volatility of the company's market value. In this regard, one of the best strategy companies optimize their information disclosure system, so that before the publication of insider information strictly confidential, and as soon as they become public information, so that we can achieve an effective prevention of insider trading purposes.
4, improve the legal environment of corporate governance, effective protection of the interests of small investors. In recent years, corporate governance laws and regulations or amendments to be launched, but the deterrence of insider trading is still insufficient, and thus can not be very effective in protecting investors, especially small and medium investors. In order to prevent insider trading, protection of the interests of small investors, two aspects need to improve the external legal environment. First introduced special legislation. Such as specialized anti-insider trading laws, from the insider trading laws to regulate the identification, identification and punishment, so as to achieve the purpose of improving corporate governance. Second is to strengthen law enforcement. Such as increased monitoring of insider trading, investigation and evidence collection and punitive, not only to be severely insider traders administrative and criminal penalties, but also increase the economic punishment, not only can not allow illegal workers to obtain any economic gains, but also the former through the economic sanctions against the law of their financial ability to lose again.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)